42 results about "Broadleaf forest" patented technology

The invention relates to a planting method for wild ginseng in the forest. The method comprises the following steps: A, land selection: selecting mountain land podzolic soil as the planting soil; setting the altitude between 500m and 800m and the slope between 15 and 30 DEG; selecting a conifer broadleaf mixed forest as the vegetation; and selecting a temperate zone mountain conifer broadleaf forest climatic type as the climate; B, the forced sprouting for the seeds: selecting secondary horse tooth ginsengs or round upper arm and round rhizome-shaped ginsengs as seeds; C, seeding: dividing the seeding into spring seeding or autumn seeding, pricking holes with the depth of between 4 and 5cm and the hole space of 20cm, and sowing 1 to 2 seeds in each hole; and D, reserving seeds for planting and harvesting seeds: carrying out the seed reservation and seed selection for the 8-year wild ginseng in the forest annually, wherein the step D comprises the following steps: (1) seed reservation: reserving the seeds for planting annually, and thinning flower and fruits; and (2) seed harvest: harvesting the fruits when the fruits are mature and red, cleaning the fruits with water, and achieving the thousand grain weight of the seeds above 30g. In the cycle of the annual seed picking, seed selection, sprouting, seeding, seed reservation, seed harvesting and comprehensive purification and optimization for the wild ginseng in the forest, the wild ginseng in the forest with combined good shape and quality is cultured and finally reaches the performance and index of the wild mountain ginseng.

The invention relates to a rain snow and ice freezing resistance evergreen broad-leaf forest afforestation method, which belongs to the field of mountain forest ecological system environment protection. The method comprises the following concrete steps that major tree species and common tree species of coastal mountain typical evergreen broad-leaf forest are selected; through testing and analyzing the reflected response features of plants for resisting mechanical damage and low-temperature environment, a layer analysis method is used for calculating the wind and ice freezing resistance relative capability (IE value) of each species, and the suitable growth species are selected; the geomorphic growth preference features of the species are combined, the wind-resistance advance species applicable to different geographical conditions are screened; through the steps of afforestation, tending, function target tree culture and the like on the selected species, the vergreen broad-leaf forest with strong rain snow and ice freezing resistance capability can be integrally built. The method can be used for accurately selecting the rain snow and ice freezing resistance tree species applicable to different mountain environment. Compared with the conventional forest afforestation method, the method has the advantages that the freezing resistance performance of the afforestation tree species is good, the growth is good, the forest stand function targets are clear, the efficiency is high, and the like. The rain snow and ice freezing resistance evergreen broad-leaf forest afforestation method can be used for ecological restoration afforestation for rain snow and ice freezing mountain.

The invention relates to the technical field of plant growing, and provides a Dendrobium officinale growing method. The Dendrobium officinale growing method comprises the following steps: A, selection of a culture host: in a high mountain broadleaf forest, selecting an evergreen tree woodland with thick trunks, abundant moisture, lush tree crowns, loose barks and longitudinal fissures; B, preparation of seedlings: in March to April, selecting the seedlings of one-year-old to two-year-old Dendrobium officinale, cutting out overlong fibrous roots and old stems which are 3 or more years old, and cutting the plants into smaller ones; C, culture pretreatment: performing treatment with a cutter at recesses of the trunks or branches or every other 30-50 centimeters to obtain culture regions, cultivating mosses, and spraying a symbiotic bacterium solution; D, culture: after the proliferation of the mosses, implanting the base parts of the Dendrobium officinale seedlings in the fissures, and performing fixing; E, nursing: after growing, performing root irrigation, performing spraying, and applying a slow-release granular fertilizer and a foliar fertilizer; and F, collection: 1 year after growing, performing collection and pruning. The Dendrobium officinale growing method provided by the invention can solve the problem that the Dendrobium officinale is low in survival rate and poor in quality.

The invention relates to the horticulture field, in particular to an energy-saving and environmental-friendly fertilizing-controlled flowerpot and a production method; the fertilizing-controlled flowerpot is composed of a pot bottom and a pot wall and is characterized in that the pot bottom and the pot wall are provided with no through holes; the production method comprises the following steps: breaking up the bark of broad-leaved plants; mixing and fermenting the bark residue and animal dung with a little biological active bacteria, and smashing the mixture into powders; then adding bentonite and ore powders into the smashed powders and then mixing together; mixing ion-exchange adhesive water with a little acetic acid into meta-acid adhesive fluid; stirring the main parent material with the meta-acid adhesive fluid into pug; and placing the pug into a production mold and suppressing the pug into a flowerpot. The flowerpot can absorb and store water, and release moisture and nutrients so as to avoid the trouble of additional fertilizing; if the flowerpot is inadvertently broken, the broken pieces can be degraded in an environmental-friendly way and used as nutrient-based flower soil to cultivate the flower, so as to enable to cultivate flowers or beautify houses and stadiums to achieve unprecedented fashion and relaxation.

The invention relates to a new Lentinus tuber-regium strain, and a culture method and application thereof. The new Lentinus tuber-regium strain is Lentinus tuber-regium GIM-L-001, and the collection number is CCTCC NO.M2014392. The culture method of the Lentinus tuber-regium CCTCC M2014392 comprises the following steps: inoculating the Lentinus tuber-regium CCTCC NO.M2014392 culture strain in a culture bag, culturing, and managing collection. The invention provides a new Lentinus tuber-regium strain from rottenwood in broadleaf forest in Maofeng Mountain in Guangzhou, and a corresponding artificial culture method and corresponding application thereof. The new Lentinus tuber-regium strain has antibacterial activity, enriches the strain species, and has favorable social benefit.

The invention discloses a culture medium compressed block formulation and a preparation method and culture method thereof. According to the culture medium compressed block formulation, a culture medium compressed block comprises a compressed block and an edible fungus cultivation culture solution; the compressed block comprises, by weight, 65-70% of agricultural and forestry crop residue, 20-25% of mixed powder, 1-5% of lime powder and 5-9% of gypsum powder; the agricultural and forestry crop residue comprises broad-leaved forest sawdust and/or bamboo debris; the mixed powder comprises one ormore of straw, corncob and bran. The preparation method of the culture medium compressed block comprises the steps of mixing the agricultural and forestry crop residue, the mixed powder, the lime powder and the gypsum powder to obtain a mixed material; conveying the mixed material into a drying cabin, heating, and controlling moisture; continuously carrying out heat preservation on the mixed material, conveying to a material inlet of a stamping machine, compressing to form a compressed block, wherein the compressed block is provided with through holes; adding the compressed block into a pressure container, injecting the edible fungus cultivation culture solution, draining, and airing to obtain the culture medium compressed block. The invention also provides a culture method of the culturemedium compressed block.

The invention provides a portable vegetation source volatile organic compound sampling system and a working method thereof. The sampling system comprises an air inlet unit, a measuring unit, a sampling unit and an analyzing unit. The invention also provides a working method of the sampling system. The sampling system has the advantages of being high in accuracy and convenient to carry, can be usedfor collecting volatile organic compounds of various types of tree species such as broad-leaved forests and coniferous forests under standard conditions, can monitor and control illumination intensity, temperature and the like in real time so as to determine the emission flux of the volatile organic compounds, and provides a reliable basis for accurately evaluating the emission of BVOCs.

The invention provides a method for promoting formation of uniform withered litter and humus layers in a slope broad-leaved forest. The method comprises the following measures: I, performing thinningor trimming light permeation, and guiding growth of understory bushes and grasses; II, setting a biological baffle, and preventing fallen leaves from falling downwards along with a slopes; III, digging a storage ditch, accumulating withered litters, and accelerating decomposition, wherein the storage ditch is dug in one side where the biological baffle faces the slope. By adopting the method, artificial measures are introduced to improve lighting conditions, growth of the understory bushes is guided, retarding and absorption capabilities of an underlay surface are improved, the fallen leaves can be prevented from falling downwards along with the slope, and the ditch is dug to improve the storage and retention capability of the withered litters on the ground; in addition, under the action of undercutting of runoff on a ditch surface, ditch walls are collapsed, then the withered litters in the ditch can be naturally covered and compacted, the ditch walls are in contact and mixing with the withered litters, sufficient contact of soil microorganisms with the withered litters can be improved, formation of rotten and slope humus can be promoted, decomposition of the withered litters canbe accelerated, the speed and the capability that soil nutrition of the withered litters is returned are improved, and the method has great significances for fertility and sustainable utilization of forest soil.

The invention relates to a plant water utilization efficiency evaluation method based on evapotranspiration components, and belongs to the field of model application and analysis evaluation in ecological hydrology. The input data required by the model is mainly meteorological data (namely precipitation, maximum temperature and minimum temperature), and a long-term continuous observation data set exists in most regions, so that the model is less limited by a data source. And the model can be simulated on a regional large scale, the space-time limitation of a traditional evapotranspiration and WUE monitoring method can be overcome, time and labor are saved, and the cost is low. The model output result corresponds to the land utilization type and the vegetation type input by the model, and the method can also be used for evaluating the plant water utilization efficiency under different plant types or land utilization modes, such as grassland, evergreen broad-leaved forest, deciduous broad-leaved forest and the like.

The invention discloses a method for transforming a broad-leaved forest against invasion of phyllostachys pubescens. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of (1), clearing or cleaning of phyllostachys pubescens, wherein aged phyllostachys pubescens is cleaned, and new phyllostachys pubescens is cleared off; 2, selection of tree species, wherein after the transformation in the first step, the tree species for resisting to phyllostachys pubescens are planted, and the native tree species are adopted; 3, mode configuration, wherein conservation of original tree species, artificial replanting and regeneration under the forest are included; 4, final-period management. The method can effectively solve the problems that the area of the broad-leaved forest area is decreasedbecause of invasion of phyllostachys pubescens, the diversity of the tree species is reduced, natural regeneration capacity is poor, and forest land nutrients are poor. In the method, through clearingof phyllostachys pubescens, selection of the tree species and mode configuration, the invasion of phyllostachys pubescens can be effectively reduced, the biological diversity of plants is restored, and the biological diversity of underground part soil is also restored.

The invention provides activated carbon prepared from broad-leaved wood chips for recovering evaporated gasoline as well as a preparation method thereof, wherein the activated carbon is low in cost, good in activity and stable in product quality. The preparation method comprises the following steps: wood chips are subjected to drying, crushing, primary screening, plasticizing, shaping, shaping and hardening, secondary screening, activating, cooling, cleaning and drying, wherein the wood chips are broad-leaved wood chips, and a step of reclaiming slack coal is arranged between the secondary screening and the activating, that is to say, waste slack coal which is obtained by screening three times is reprocessed. In the invention, the activated carbon prepared from the broad-leaved wood chips for recovering evaporated gasoline has the specification that: the butane effective adsorption value is more than 12g/100ml, the abrasive resistance is more than 80 percent, moisture content is less than 5 percent, and ash content is less than 8 percent. The activated carbon has the advantages of: low cost, good activity, stable product quality, and high yield of finished products of the activated carbon.

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, and discloses a polygonatum kingianum rapid breeding method. The polygonatum kingianum rapid breeding method comprises the followingsteps of (1) selecting a mountain broad-leaved forest with an altitude of 1300 m-2000 m and a slope of 15-40 degrees, cleaning withered branches and leaves, digging soil with a width of 1.2 m, and ditching for 35 cm after ploughing; (2) selecting fresh polygonatum kingianum fruits which are robust in growth and development, full in seed and free of plant diseases and insect pests, performing peeling and disinfecting, and achieving sowing and germinating; (3) transplanting the germinated seeds into a culture medium for seedling raising, and covering with a preservative film to obtain polygonatum kingianum seedlings; (4) applying decomposed sheep manure into planting furrows before field planting, deeply ploughing and leveling the soil, putting the polygonatum kingianum seedlings into the planting furrows, covering the planting furrows with soil, compacting the soil, and covering the planting furrows with dry branches and fallen leaves; and (5) regularly clearing weeds after the seedlings survive after being transplanted, supplementing water to the seedlings in time, controlling the shading rate, timely removing diseases and insect pests, and carrying out dopdressing one to two timesevery year. According to the breeding method, the growth period is shortened, the pesticide and fertilizer residue problem is reduced, and the product quality is improved.

The invention discloses a fire monitoring method, device and system, a memory and a processor. The fire monitoring method comprises the following steps: acquiring visibility parameters of a target area; obtaining a vegetation type of the target area; obtaining a video of the target area, wherein the video is obtained through real-time shooting by a camera arranged above the target area; judging whether the visibility parameter is greater than a preset visibility parameter threshold value or not; when the visibility parameter is greater than a preset visibility parameter threshold and the vegetation type is a broad-leaved forest, identifying a suspected smoke area in the video, otherwise, identifying a suspected flame area in the video; and judging whether the area of the suspected smog area or the suspected flame area tends to become large or not, and if yes, judging that a fire occurs. The method is customized for the mountain forest fire, considers the special environment of the mountain forest, and can solve the problem that the fire monitoring in the mountain forest is liable to cause false detection and missing detection.

The invention discloses a high-yield cultivation method for longspur epimedium. The method comprises the following steps of selecting land as a bed; selecting a broad-leaved forest or a coniferous andbroad-leaved mixed forest or a fruit tree economic forest with a shade slope or a half-shade half-sun slope with a slope of 35 degrees or below and slightly acidic leaf humus soil, black loam or black sandy loam soil as cultivation land; digging stems and performing transplanting, digging underground rhizomes, taking stem segments with buds, cutting the stem segments into small segments of 8-10 cm, keeping 1-2 germs in each segment, treating the segments with gibberellin and rooting powder, and planting the segments in a strip bed; performing field management, performing seedling replanting,and performing intertillage weeding and reasonable fertilization; and performing harvesting and primary processing, harvesting the longspur epimedium in August after two years of planting, harvestingand bundling overground stems and leaves into small bundles during harvesting, and placing the small bundles in a shady, cool, ventilated and dry place for drying in the shade or airing.

The present invention discloses an oak near-natural forest management operation method, and relates to the technical field of forest operation and management. The method comprises the steps of dividing a to-be-treated oak forest region into multiple regions, then dividing all forest trees into protected forest trees and cleared forest trees, cutting all the cleared forest trees in 7-10 years, clearing surface residues in cutting, performing land preparation on vacated land timely after cutting, and replanting broadleaf and coniferous forest trees timely according to different regions, whereinthe forest trees replanted in the regions are different in species; and finally performing management under forest, wherein the replanted coniferous forest trees account for 15-20% of the whole, the replanted broadleaf forest trees account for 60-65% of the whole, the number of the forest trees per hectare is 850-1,200, and the mean diameter at breast height is 15.5-21.0 cm. According to the method, the economic value and the biodiversity of the modified forest region are obviously improved, the under-forest economy is coordinatively developed, the stability of the forest ecological system isimproved, disease and pest control and forest fire prevention are promoted, and a new idea is provided for sustainable development and protection of the forest region.

The invention discloses a vegetation classification and biomass inversion method based on remote sensing data, and belongs to the field of mechanical learning algorithms. On the basis of multispectral data of a Sentinel-2B satellite, a vector boundary and a normalized vegetation index research area are used for extraction, then earth surface vegetation of a chonggift area is classified through a K-means clustering algorithm, and a classification result can be combined with a biomass inversion model to calculate the total biomass of an investigation area. A regional biomass inversion equation is constructed through multispectral remote sensing data and topographic data, an optimal biomass model of shrubby, broad-leaved forest and coniferous forest is obtained through multiple linear regression, the overall precision can reach 90% or above, and the survey precision requirement can be met.

The invention discloses a culture medium for strawberry water/fertilizer integrated facility culture technology. The culture medium comprises a substrate mixture and a strawberry rhizosphere beneficial active microorganism microbial inoculant which accounts for 0.01-0.075% of the culture medium. The substrate mixture is composed of the following components in percentage by volume: 30-45% of rotten broadleaf forest leaf mold, 25-40% of desalted coconut bran, 5-20% of grass carbon, 5-15% of porous material and 1-3% of medical stone. The culture medium has the characteristic of light weight of the raw materials. The compounded culture medium has moderate density, and thus, is beneficial to stereometric shelf facility culture. The materials have clear nutrient contents, thereby being beneficial to accurate application of nutrient elements in the culture process, satisfying the plant growth demands, protecting the environment, and laying the material foundation for strawberry water/fertilizer integrated facility culture. The culture medium preparation technique is simple and convenient to operate, and is suitable for popularization and application.

The invention discloses a Lysimachia foenum-graecum Hance paddy field cultivation method, and belongs to the Chinese medicine material cultivation technical field; the method comprises the following steps: culture land selection, soil preparation, base fertilizer application, shedding, transplanting, irrigation, intertillage weeding, harvesting and processing storage. Existing Lysimachia foenum-graecum hance artificial cultivation is carried out under a broad leaved forest with 60-80% relative humidity, the culturing field is very limited, yield is low, and culturing process is complex; the novel Lysimachia foenum-graecum Hance paddy field cultivation method can solve said problems, can culture Lysimachia foenum-graecum hance in large scale in industrialization, so mu yield can reach 900-1100kg, thus solving wild Lysimachia foenum-graecum hance resource present exhaustion situations; the method is convenient in management, simple in process, and easy to operate.

An artificial culture technique for the glabrous ainsilaea herb includes direct sowing and transplanting in the soil with 30-90% for relative water content and 4-6.5 for its pH value under the condition of sunshade, air flowing, and slope by 5-40 deg. The broadleaf forest field in which oil tea tree is main plant is preferable.