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68 results about "Low Dose Radiation" patented technology

Chronic radiation dose. A dose of ionizing radiation received either continuously or intermittently over a prolonged period of time. A chronic radiation dose may be high enough to cause radiation sickness and death but, if received at a low dose rate, a significant portion of the acute cellular damage may be repaired.

System for image scanning and acquisition with low-dose radiation

ActiveUS20120057674A1Reduced patient X-ray exposureReduce X-ray exposureTomographySensorsControl signalX-ray
A medical imaging system adaptively acquires anatomical images using a shape adaptive collimator including multiple different portions of X-ray absorbent material automatically adjustable to alter the dimensions of a spatial cross section of an X-ray beam of radiation into a non-rectangular shape, in response to a control signal. The synchronization processor provides a heart rate related synchronization signal derived from a patient cardiac function related parameter. The synchronization signal enables adaptive variation in timing of image acquisition within an individual heart cycle and between successive heart cycles of each individual image frame of multiple sequential image frames. The X-ray image acquisition device uses the shape adaptive collimator for acquiring anatomical images of the region of interest with reduced patient X-ray exposure in response to the synchronization signal. A display processor presents resultant images.
Owner:SIEMENS HEALTHCARE GMBH

Normal Tissue Toxicity Reducing Microbeam-Broadbeam Radiotherapy, Skin's Radio-Response Immunotherapy and Mutated Molecular Apheresis Combined Cancer Treatments

Normal tissue complications limit curative broadbeam radiotherapy to tumors including lung cancer. Radiation retinitis causing blindness limits quality of life and long term survival for patients with ocular melanoma. This invention pertains to alternative, normal tissue sparing 100 to 1,000 Gy microbeam radiations with least normal tissue complications and concomitant radio-immunotherapy by innate immune response of epidermis and dermis to low dose radiation with 50 kV X-rays. Total body skin radiation with former airport passenger screening machines with 50 kV X-ray is disclosed. Microbeams are generated without contaminating scatter and neutron radiations from collinear gamma ray and electron beam produced by inverse Compton interaction with high energy laser and electron beam and from proton and carbon ion beams in tissue equivalent cylindrical collimators. Extracorporeal immunotherapy and chemotherapy and apheresis of mutated subcellular particles released into circulation in response to cancer-therapies are by clinical continuous flow ultracentrifugation combined chromatography.
Owner:SAHADEVAN VELAYUDHAN

Miniature artificial ecosystem experiment device for space base carrying

InactiveCN105638413AIncrease profitDoes not consume power energySaving energy measuresGrowth substratesAridNutrition
The invention discloses a miniature artificial ecosystem experiment device for space base carrying. The miniature artificial ecosystem experiment device for space base carrying can be applied to the study of ecosystem carrying experiments of space bases, such as a lunar base and a mars base, and can be also used for the study of ecosystems in special environments, such as deserts, highlands and arid regions. The miniature artificial ecosystem experiment device consists of small plants (1) with short life cycles, known microorganisms (2), a nutrition supply system (3), environmental control systems (4, 9, 10, 11 and 12) and an image monitoring system (5). Normal growth and metabolism of the small plants (1) and the microorganisms (2) in the system are ensured through the environmental control systems (4, 9, 10, 11 and 12) and the nutrition supply system (3), and the environmental conditions and moisture and gas circulating process in the system are monitored. The image monitoring system (5) can observe the growth situations of the plants (1) in the system in real time and is used for studying the influence of the spatial special environmental conditions (long-time low-dosage radiation, low-gravitation field and low magnetic fields) on the plant growth and the ecosystems.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Gene Signatures That Predispose Or Protect Individuals From Low-Dose Radiation Induced Breast Cancer Or Are Associated with Disease-Free Survival

A method for identifying sensitivity to low-dose ionizing radiation and cancer patient prognosis. Several predictor panels of genes that are predictive for increased or decreased susceptibility for LD-induced cancer and predictor panel that are predictive for increased or decreased disease free survival in women who are newly diagnosed with breast cancer.
Owner:RGT UNIV OF CALIFORNIA

Method for creating new high oleic acid germplasm by treating rape germinating seeds with low-dose <60>Co-gamma rays

The invention discloses a method for creating a new high oleic acid germplasm by treating rape germinating seeds with low-dose <60>Co-gamma rays, and belongs to a plant breeding method. The method comprises the following steps: firstly placing dried seeds of common rape in an illuminating incubator at 25 DEG C for germination treatment; carrying out low-dose radiation with the <60>Co-gamma rays after seed radicle germination, wherein, the radiation dose is 80Gray; preserving the radiation seeds in the illuminating incubator at 25 DEG C; and planting buds in a field after plumules grow to about 1cm. In the method, the oleic acid content of radiation progenies is directionally selected by a bulk method of breeding, and a plant N1379T with high oleic acid content up to 85% is obtained through positive breeding of continuous five generations.
Owner:JIANGSU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

Method for performing low-dosage radiant biology early warning by utilizing luminous bacteria

The invention relates to a method for performing low-dosage radiant biology early warning by utilizing luminous bacteria. According to the method, a dosage-effect relationship between a radiant dosage acceptable by the bacteria and a luminous intensity can be established by utilizing a sensitivity of the luminous bacteria to the low-dosage radiation, and the luminous intensity of the bacteria has positive correlation with the activity of luminous elements such as fluorescein, luciferase and ATP in the bacterial cells. Therefore, through calculation of a luminous intensity suppression ratio of the luminous bacteria, the comprehensive toxicity of the low-dosage radiation for the luminous bacteria can be estimated, and a biology early warning method is established. The method for performing low-dosage radiant biology early warning by utilizing the luminous bacteria has multiple advantages of being convenient, simple and fast to operate, low in cost, high in sensitivity, good in accuracy, low in environment risk and the like.
Owner:NANHUA UNIV

Method for polyethylene to graft glycidyl methacrylate

The invention discloses a method for polyethylene to graft glycidyl methacrylate. The method includes the following steps: under the condition of room temperature, polyethylene is preirradiated into the air, in water containing dispersing agent and under the condition of no oxygen and heating, and grafting reaction is carried out on the polyethylene initiated by pre-irradiation and glycidyl methacrylate, thus completing grafting. The invention takes water as reaction medium, no organic solvent is used in grafting process, grafting efficiency is high, reaction post processing is simple, monomer recovery is convenient, the method is economic and environmentally friendly, and the method can be carried out in low dosage irradiation at normal temperature in the air.
Owner:SHANGHAI INST OF APPLIED PHYSICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

X-ray imaging at low contrast agent concentrations and/or low dose radiation

The present invention relates to X-ray examinations and to the improvement of patient safety during such. More specifically the invention relates to X-ray diagnostic compositions having ultra-low concentrations of iodine. The invention further relates to methods of X-ray examinations wherein a body is administered with an X-ray diagnostic composition and irradiated with a reduced radiation dose.
Owner:GE HEALTHCARE AS

Rectal cancer radiotherapy resistance cell model and construction method therefor

InactiveCN106367391AThe number of exposures is lessScreening process is fastTumor/cancer cellsX-rayCell strain
A construction method of a cell model is disclosed, by which a rectal cancer radiotherapy resistant cell strain is obtained in a manner of gradiently increasing radiation dose of X-ray, wherein the cell strain is sourced from an SW480 cell and the resistance of the resistant cell under high radiation dose and low radiation dose are both higher than those of the parent SW480 cell strain.
Owner:李懿

Computer prescribed treatment to reduced damage from radiation therapy and chemotherapy

This invention describes the use of a process for treating neoplastic masses, in which the damage to healthy cells surrounding the mass is reduced as compared to current treatment processes, hi embodiments, computer programs are used to prescribe a timed treatment sequence to mitigate some of the deleterious effects of cancer radiation treatment or chemotherapy. By initiating natural cell repair mechanisms with an application of a low dose of radiation to healthy tissue prior to the full cancer treatment, the post-treatment damage to the healthy cells can be reduced.

Integration-type low-dose radiation-inducible vector

InactiveUS20080019946A1BiocideVectorsA-DNAViral vector
An integration-type low-dose radiation-inducible viral vector comprising a DNA sequence comprising a p53 target gene promoter sequence and a therapeutic gene sequence. The vector of the present invention is useful for gene therapy.
Owner:NAT INST OF RADIOLOGICAL SCI

Method for screening and verifying taurine being molecular marker of low-dose ionizing radiation injury of human body

The invention relates to a method for screening and verifying taurine being a molecular marker of a low-dose ionizing radiation injury of a human body. A first-line worker is used as a low-dose radiation exposure group, office personnel are used as a control group, and the screening of low-dose radiation injury molecular markers is performed on low-dose radiation occupational exposure people based on a non-targeted metabonomics method. It is screened and verified that the taurine can be used as a molecular marker of low-dose radiation injury of a human body, and compared with other molecular markers of radiation injury, the taurine can reflect the biological injury effect of professional people under low-dose radiation irradiation more systematically; samples used for taurine detection, such as blood, urine and the like, are easy to obtain, and therefore, the method has practical significance in application, and has the multiple advantages of short required time, strong specificity, high reliability, low environmental risk and the like.
Owner:NANHUA UNIV

Novel purposes of ferulic acid

The invention discloses the novel purposes of a ferulic acid and a preparation thereof in curing medullary hematopoiesis dysfunction caused by low-dose radiation; the action mechanism increases visible components in peripheral blood by promoting medullary hematopoiesis, plays a significant role in curing the medullary dysfunction caused by low-dose radiation, and can provide clinical medicine with definite efficacy and high bioavailability for clinically curing low-dose radiation.
Owner:INST OF RADIATION MEDICINE ACAD OF MILITARY MEDICAL SCI OF THE PLA

Three-dimensional scintillator optical fiber array X-ray detector and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a three-dimensional scintillator optical fiber array X-ray detector and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the steps: mixing methyl methacrylate, aninitiator and a chain transfer agent and performing prepolymerization reaction to obtain a prepolymer; adding demolding powder and a scintillator into the prepolymer to obtain a scintillator prepolymer; sequentially carrying out vacuum treatment and temperature control treatment on the scintillator prepolymer to obtain a PMMA preform; carrying out wire drawing treatment on the PMMA preform and alight-cured adhesive to obtain a scintillator-doped plastic fiber core and an inner cladding; forming an outer cladding outside the inner cladding to obtain a plastic optical fiber; arranging the plastic optical fibers in an array to obtain an optical fiber layer; and respectively arranging an image sensor and a reflection fluorescent layer at two sides of the optical fiber layer to obtain the three-dimensional scintillator optical fiber array X-ray detector. According to the prepared X-ray detector, on the premise that the spatial resolution is not lost, the mass fraction of the scintillatorcan be increased, so the sensitivity of the detector is greatly improved, and the detection of ultra-low dose radiation is realized.
Owner:SHENZHEN ANGELL TECH

Use of weak stressors to enhance the effectiveness of ionizing radiation and other treatments of disease

Enhancing the effectiveness of therapeutic ionizing radiation and other treatments of disease in which cells are to be destroyed or modified, by subjecting cells in need thereof to low-dose radiation to increase the sensitivity of the cells to subsequent subjection with a lethal dose of high dose radiation (HDR), a chemotherapeutic agent, or other type of therapeutic treatment.
Owner:CATHOLIC UNIV OF AMERICA

Processing method of meat product

The invention discloses a processing method of a meat product. The processing method comprises the following steps: A. sterilizing at medium temperature: heating a meat product in hot water at medium temperature of 104+ / 1 DEG C for 20-30min; B. inducing germination of spore at normal temperature: keeping the meat product in a clean room at normal temperature of 20-30 DEG C for 10-20h; and C. carrying out low-dosage radiation treatment on the meat product, wherein the radiation dosage of radiation wave is 5kGy at 20-23 DEG C. The meat product is seafood, frozen animal meat or finish product. The processed and sterilized meat product disclosed by the invention not only can keep the advantages of proper taste, excellent flavor, good nutrition, etc. of a low-temperature meat product, but also can reserve the features of completeness in sterilization, good safety, long shelf life, etc. of a high-temperature meat product; and comprehensive energy consumption and production cost are relatively low.
Owner:DOSHAN NEW STRATEGY INTPROP CULTURECO

Method for promoting proliferation of hematopoietic cell

A method for promoting the reproduction of hematopoietic cell includes such steps as irradiating the bone marrow cells or hematopoietic stem cells of donor by low-dosage ray, and conventionally transplating the irradiated bone marrow cells into receptor.
Owner:THE SECOND HOSPITAL AFFILIATED TO SUZHOU UNIV

Method for enriching tumor stem cells through continuous low dose radiation

InactiveCN104152434AA simple method for enriching cancer stem cellsPractical method for enriching tumor stem cellsElectrical/wave energy microorganism treatmentTumor/cancer cellsCancer cell linesCancer cell
The invention relates to a method for enriching tumor stem cells through continuous low dose radiation. The method comprises the following steps: culturing cancer cell lines, carrying out low dose radiation, carrying out the low dose radiation again after culturing for a period of time, radiating for N times in total to enrich the tumor stem cells in the cell lines and increase the ratio of the tumor stem cells, wherein the cancer cell lines are breast cancer cell lines preferably; 60 Co is preferably adopted to carry out the low dose radiation; the low dose is 1.5-3Gy preferably and 2Gy more preferably; the culturing time is 1-2 weeks preferably; and the radiating times in total is 3 preferably. The method for enriching the tumor stem cells, provided by the invention, is very simple and practical and a new way is developed for the follow-up further study of the characteristics of the tumor stem cells.
Owner:BEIJING INST OF GENOMICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI CHINA NAT CENT FOR BIOINFORMATION

Application of herba houttuyniae in preparation of medicines for preventing and treating ionizing radiation injury

The invention relates to the field of medicines, provides application of herba houttuyniae in preparation of medicines for preventing and treating ionizing radiation injury, and discloses an application of herba houttuyniae extract in preparation of medicines for preventing and treating ionizing radiation injury. The herba houttuyniae extract has the effect of radiation protection in cell level and living animal level, and has a protecting effect in a wide dosage range of lethal agent dosage, sub-lethal agent dosage and low-dosage radiation, is stable in quality, low in cost and wide in source, and can be used for preparing medicines in related fields of injury rescue and disease treatment for preventing and treating ionizing radiation injury.
Owner:INST OF RADIATION MEDICINE CHINESE ACADEMY OF MEDICAL SCI

Complex microbial inoculant for relieving insulin resistance caused by long-term low-dose radiation exposure and application thereof

The invention provides a complex microbial inoculant for relieving insulin resistance caused by long-term low-dose radiation exposure and application thereof, active components of the complex microbial inoculant comprise a probiotic composition and functional substances, the probiotic composition comprises lactobacillus rhamnosus, lactobacillus acidophilus, bifidobacterium animalis and bifidobacterium longum, and the functional substances comprise lactobacillus rhamnosus, lactobacillus acidophilus, bifidobacterium animalis and bifidobacterium longum. The functional substances comprise at least one of citrulline, glutathione, coenzyme Q10 and a sea-buckthorn extract, in the probiotic composition, the total viable count is greater than or equal to 5.0 * 10 < 8 > CFU / g, the viable count of single probiotic in lactobacillus rhamnosus, lactobacillus acidophilus, bifidobacterium animalis and bifidobacterium longum is greater than or equal to 8.0 * 10 < 7 > CFU / g, the viable count of single probiotics in the bifidobacterium animalis and the bifidobacterium longum is greater than or equal to 3.5 * 10 < 7 > CFU / g. The complex microbial inoculant can relieve animal insulin resistance caused by long-term low-dose radiation exposure.
Owner:CENT SOUTH UNIV

Method for improving seedling and strong seedling production of plant factory by using low-dosage UVB

The invention provides a method for improving cucumber seedling and strong seedling production in a plant factory by using low-dosage UVB. A conventional LED light source is adopted in the plant factory seedling cultivation process and mainly comprises red and blue light wave bands, and according to the method, low-dosage UVB radiation is added on the basis of a low-light-intensity full-spectrum Sunlike LED light source. Through low-dose UVB radiation, the stress symptom of the cucumber seedlings is not caused, but the cucumber seedlings are promoted to show the growth characteristics of sunny plants in a weak light environment, specifically, the plant type is more compact, the leaf net photosynthetic capacity and the water utilization efficiency are higher, and the capacity of coping with high-intensity dynamic light stress is higher; according to the method disclosed by the invention, the production quality of cucumber seedlings and strong seedlings in a plant factory can be greatly improved by adding a low dosage of UVB radiation.
Owner:INST OF ENVIRONMENT & SUSTAINABLE DEV IN AGRI CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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