The invention discloses a
pathogenic microorganism antigen passive
agglutination semi-quantitative detection
reagent and method based on sulfydryl modified gold
nanoparticle covalent
coupling, and belongs to the field of medical detection. According to the method, 50nm sulfydryl modified gold nanoparticles are used as a carrier, the 50nm sulfydryl modified gold nanoparticles and
pathogenic microorganism antigens are subjected to sulfydryl-amino covalent
coupling according to the
mass ratio of 1: 50, accurate sealing through 0.5% BSA and centrifugal purification to prepare a 0.02 mg / mL liquid
reagent, the
antigen shedding rate is smaller than or equal to 5% after the liquid
reagent is stored in a dark place at the temperature of 4 DEG C for 3 months, and the activity
retention rate is larger than or equal to 97%. During detection, after serum is subjected to complement inactivation and
dilution treatment and is incubated with the reagent at 37 DEG C for 1 hour, objective interpretation is realized by determining a semi-quantitative spectrum criterion that A650nm / A520nm is greater than or equal to 1.5, the sensitivity reaches 98.2%, and the specificity reaches 99.2%. The method can be popularized and applied to
antibody detection of various pathogenic microorganisms such as
mycoplasma pneumoniae and respiratory syncytial viruses, and the detection stability and objectivity are remarkably improved.