The invention relates to the technical field of lithium ion batteries, in particular to a lithium ion battery with good safety performance, overcharge resistance and mechanical properties. The lithium ion battery comprises a positive electrode plate, a negative electrode plate, a diaphragm between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate, and an electrolyte, wherein the diaphragm comprises a porous film base material and a ceramic material layer which is coated on the surface of the porous film base material; the positive electrode plate comprises a positive current collector, a positive active material layer coated on the surface of the positive current collector, and a positive polymer bonding layer coated on the positive active material layer and positioned on the surface layer; and the negative electrode plate comprises a negative current collector, a negative active material layer coated on the surface of the negative current collector, and a negative polymer bonding layer coated on the negative active material layer and positioned on the surface layer. Compared with the prior art, the lithium ion battery has good safety performance, overcharge resistance and mechanical properties.