The invention discloses a single component vitrified brick back glue, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20 to 50 parts of emulsion, 5 to 25 parts of aqueous epoxy resin, 0.5 to 3 parts of sodium silicate, 0.5 to 2 parts of auxiliary agent, 0.5 to 2 parts of modifier, 50 to 70 parts of slag micro powder, 0.1 to 0.8 part of antiseptic, and 0.1 to 1 part of dispersant, wherein the emulsion comprises 15 to 35 parts of acrylic acid emulsion and 5 to 15 parts of VAE emulsion, the auxiliary agent is fumed silica, and the modifier is a silane coupling agent. The provided single component vitrified brick back glue has the advantages of good flexibility, high bonding strength, and good weatherability, the compatibility between the back glue and a cement based adhesive material is good, and the bonding requirements of vitrified bricks can be met completely. Aqueous epoxy resin has the characteristics of good adhesive force, excellent operability, good anticorrosion performance, and acid/alkali resistance. Through the back glue, vitrified bricks can be adhered on different base materials, the construction is simple, and the problems such as hollowing, bubbling, falling, and the like, in vitrified brick pasting are solved.