64results about How to "Achieve annual production" patented technology

The present invention relates to plant cultivation technology, and is greenhouse asparagus cultivating process. The green house asparagus cultivating process includes the steps of transplanting asparagus seedling in greenhouse, picking up spring asparagus in January to March, leaving spring stubble in April, picking up summer asparagus in May to August, leaving autumn stubble in September, picking up autumn asparagus in October, applying base fertilizer for three times before picking up, applying organic fertilizer and top dressing properly, sterilizing soil, and preventing and controlling diseases and pests. The present invention has high asparagus yield, less diseases and pests, less pollution to asparagus and high asparagus quality.

The invention discloses an industrial needle mushroom cultivation method. The industrial needle mushroom cultivation method includes preparing a cultivation medium, switching into a solid cultivation medium for cultivation and harvesting. The industrial needle mushroom cultivation method has the advantages that cultivation medium materials are easily available and are recycled from multiple kinds of plants and agricultural product waste, and accordingly, the method has the industrial characteristic of making waste profitable, natural matter and energy cycle can be accelerated, and recycling of animal-plant agricultural by-products is benefited more effectively; the method is beneficial to development of ecological agriculture, high-efficiency agriculture and recycling agriculture in China and conforms to the megatrend of China's agricultural industry development and construction of new socialist countryside.

The invention discloses a leaf cutting propagating method of a primulina hance plant. The leaf cutting propagating method of the primulina hance plant includes the following steps of (1) selecting cutting time, (2) preparing cutting slips, (3) preparing cutting bed, (4) cutting, (5) managing after cutting, (6) transplanting the primulina hance plant into pots. By means of the leaf cutting propagating method of the primulina hance plant, rapid propagation of the primulina hance plant is achieved, seedlings are rounding and normal in plant type, little difference between the seedlings and stock plants exists, and the quality of seedlings is good and identical. In addition, by means of the leaf cutting propagating method of the primulina hance plant, annual production of the primulina hance plant can be achieved, possibility is provided for commercial production of the primulina hance plant and the cost of the commercial production of the primulina hance plant is reduced.

An annual cultivation method for coprinus comatus sequentially comprises the following production methods: the technological processes of culture production, fermentation treatment of culture medium, sterilizing inoculation, hairy fungus culture, soil sealing, mushroom production, and the like, are carried out; the culture is produced by a liquid seed production method; reed residues and needle mushroom leftovers are used as culture medium for fermentation treatment; cultural bags adopts open type inoculation, and a two-stage type cultural method is used; the inoculation and the hairy fungus culture are carried out in ordinary steel tube greenhouse; the soil sealing and mushroom production are carried out in the environment of civil air-defense construction. The invention utilizes idle civil air-defense facilities, does not need refrigeration plants without energy consumption and can always keep the environmental temperature of mushroom production at 18-22 DEG C, thereby being capable of not only ensuring coprinus comatus to grow normally but also controlling the generation of important disease palmatum bacteria of coprinus comatus so as to efficiently realize annual production of coprinus comatus; in addition, the mushroom production time can be freely controlled by controlling the soil sealing time so that the biological conversion rate is more than 80% and the yield can be improved more than 25% compared with ordinary cultivation.

The invention relates to a novel pure-long-straw cultivation edible fungus technology, which is characterized in that straws such as rice straws and wheat straws are used for cultivating the edible fungus without being cut (pulverized); the straws are fermented by utilizing effective microorganism beneficial bacterial strain, so that the substrate base stock is high-efficiently softened, and the decomposition and utilization by the hypha can be favored; nutritional soil is used for being made into a heat insulation layer, so not only is the yearly production realized, but also clean water and nutritive liquid stored in the heat insulation layer can be slowly conveyed to bacteria sticks during the later management, and the yield can be guaranteed; large-sized plastic bags are used as bacteria stick bags, so that the cultivation efficiency is multiplied in production compared with that of an ordinary plastic bag; and liquid strain is used for inoculation, and the liquid strain is flow, so that the liquid strain can be permeated and spread into the straws after the inoculation, once the strain is sprouted, all strain can eat and grow fully, dyeing of infectious microbe can be avoided, and rapidness for the growth of mushrooms can be realized.

The invention relates to a method for producing a high-macroelement liquid organic special fertilizer. The method comprises the following steps: selecting raw materials, pretreating the raw materials, performing anaerobic fermentation, performing slag-liquid separation, performing oxygen exposure filtration, mixing and blending and performing refined filtration filling. The content of the macroelement is improved to a high level, and the topdressing problem of organic cultivation is solved; and moreover, the production efficiency is high, the cost is low, and the problems that waste of biogas slurry and sewage is severe even the environment is polluted are solved.

The invention discloses a method for improving winter resistance of turf in Tianjin by adopting municipal garbage compost filtrate. The method mainly comprises the following steps: (1) preparing compost eluent, (2) cultivating lawn plants, and (3) carrying out cold hardening and sampling. The final technical effect shows that cold-hardened turf can fully resist winter in the winter environment ofnot less than 10 DEG C below zero in the outdoor balcony without being provided with a heating facility in the house of Tianjin, and the aim of storing the turf in winter is achieved. Compared with the peripheral turfgrass, the ryegrass seedlings turned green in spring next year has obvious advantages, which means that the garbage compost filtrate plays an important role in lawn plant growing andwinter resisting and plays a guiding role in applying the garbage compost filtrate to the growth of the turf in winter. The technology lays a foundation for the production of the turf all year around.

The invention discloses a method for improving winter resistance of turf by adopting household garbage compost offscourings. The ryegrass seedlings cultivated by compost and cold-hardened in cold environment with gradually decreased temperature have no obvious difference from the seedlings in the control group in indexes such as protective enzyme, proline and conductivity, but are slightly shorter. The aboveground biomass of the cold-hardened ryegrass seedlings cultivated by compost offscourings is reduced by 26.74% compared with that of the seedlings in the control group and is reduced by 23.21% compared with that of the seedlings with relatively poorer matix nutrition in the filter paper group. The final technical effect shows that the cold-hardened turf can fully resist winter in the winter environment of not less than 10 DEG C below zero in the outdoor balcony without being provided with a heating facility, and the aim of storing the turf in winter and producing all year around is achieved.

The invention relates to a method for all-year production of coprinus comatus by the utilization of a soil cave. According to the method for all-year production of coprinus comatus by the utilization of the soil cave, grain stillage serves as raw materials for cultivation, the soil cave serves as environment for cultivation, the cultivation mode that spawn running and fruiting are carried out in the soil cave is adopted, and the method includes the eight implementation steps of excavation of the soil cave, production of coprinus comatus seeds, preparation of cultivation materials, fermentation treatment of the cultivation materials, production of coprinus comatus bags, spawn running of the coprinus comatus bags, earth covering and management on fruiting. The manually excavated soil cave is utilized as a production place, the cultivation mode that spawn running and fruiting are carried out in the soil cave is provided, spawn running is directly carried out in the soil cave after the coprinus comatus bags are filled with coprinus comatus, earth covering and fruiting are carried out directly after spawning running is carried out, no cooling or heating equipment is needed, growth of coprinus comatus entities is met in the natural state, and all-year production of coprinus comatus is achieved. The grain stillage is used as the new raw materials of cultivation, the time for processing the cultivation materials is shortened, labor expenses are lowered, and production cost is lowered.

A procss for preparing phenylethanoid glycoside from cistanche by bioconversion technique includes adding cane sugar or glucose, indoleacetic acid, and cytokinin to the improved culture medium MS, adding precursor, regulating pH 5.5-7.0 to obtain synthetic culture medium, disinfecting, cooling, inoculating the calli of cistanche to the synthetic culture medium, oscillating culture in dark condition, collecting the cells, freeze drying, extracting in solvent and purifying.

The invention relates to an efficient detoxification method for sweet cherry rootstocks; the method comprises the steps: 1), utilizing sweet cherry rootstock leaf buds in a field as explants for tissue culture, sterilizing and culturing to obtain tissue culture seedlings; 2) subculture; 3) thermal treatment; 4) pre-culturing and loading; 5) vitrification; 6) freezing; 7) unfreezing in a water bath after freezing, performing recovery processing for once or twice and then inducing plantlets; 8) inducing plantlets and 9) virus detection. The viruses of virus-free seedlings Gisela VI obtained by detoxifying prunus necrotic ring-spot viruses of sweet cherry rootstocks in the combination of thermal treatment and super-freezing therapy can be removed completely; stem tips can be easily peeled off; and the efficient detoxification method has wide application values in promoting healthy and sustainable development of sweet cherry industries.

The present invention provides three kinds of heat tolerant asafetida mushroom nutants, including asafetida mushroom Qinggeli No. 1 CGMCC 1761, asafetida mushroom Qinggeli No. 2 CGMCC 1762 and asafetida mushroom Qinggeli No. 3 CGMCC 1763, obtained through ion beam mutagenesis process with Qinghe wild asafetida mushroom. The process of cultivating asafetida mushroom with these heat tolerant asafetida mushroom nutants includes the steps of slant cultivation, seed bottle and/or fermenting tank cultivation, mushroom bag cultivation and mushroom outputting cultivation. Preferably, in the mushroom outputting cultivation step, water solution comprising alpha-naphthylacetic acid 0.0025 wt%, giberellin 0.0025 wt% triacontanol 0.025 wt% and sterilized water for the rest is injected into the bag. The heat tolerant asafetida mushroom nutants have obviously higher growth temperature than wild asafetida mushroom, and this facilitates the production of asafetida mushroom.

The invention discloses a preprocessing method and manufacture method for Abelia macrotera (Graebn. et Buchw.) Rehd. bean jelly, and relates to the technical field of Abelia macrotera (Graebn. et Buchw.) Rehd. processing. The preprocessing method comprises the following steps of: S101: collecting Abelia macrotera (Graebn. et Buchw.) Rehd.; S102: cleaning collected Abelia macrotera (Graebn. et Buchw.) Rehd. by running water, and flatly laying the Abelia macrotera (Graebn. et Buchw.) Rehd. on a clean place to be dried in the sun for 1-1.5 h; S103: conducting drying processing: laying the above processed Abelia macrotera (Graebn. et Buchw.) Rehd. in a drying oven tray, drying the tray in a drying oven at a temperature of 115-130 DEG C for 10-15 min, and then, cooling to 50-65 DEG C until theAbelia macrotera (Graebn. et Buchw.) Rehd. is dry; and S104: smashing: smashing the dried Abelia macrotera (Graebn. et Buchw.) Rehd. in an ultra-fine powder pulverizer, and sieving by a sieve of 200-400 meshes after the Abelia macrotera (Graebn. et Buchw.) Rehd. is smashed so as to obtain Abelia macrotera (Graebn. et Buchw.) Rehd. ultra-fine powders.

The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus planting, and discloses a shiitake mushroom greenhouse capable of achieving annual fruiting. The shiitake mushroom greenhouse comprises asteel structure greenhouse framework composed of longitudinal steel pipes and transverse steel pipes and a roller shutter machine, the steel structure framework is covered with a layer of films, the films are covered with a layer of cotton quilts, and the lower ends of the films and the cotton quilts are connected with the roller shutter machine; stand columns are vertically arranged in the greenhouse framework at certain intervals, the stand columns are connected with the greenhouse framework, a mounting frame is arranged at the top in the greenhouse framework, a plurality of spraying water pipes are fixed to the mounting frame, and spraying heads are arranged on the spraying water pipes at intervals; and a plurality of rows of fruiting frames are arranged in the greenhouse framework, anda water collecting ditch is formed in the lower portion of the greenhouse framework. According to the shiitake mushroom greenhouse, the outer layers of the greenhouse films are covered with the cotton quilts, so that a roof can be increased, the heat preservation and heat insulation effects are reasonably achieved, and the cotton quilts are completely put down in summer to achieve the shading andheat insulation effects.