The invention discloses a histamine immunoassay method based on the characteristics of platinum-gold bimetallic nano-particle peroxidase. The method comprises the following steps: S1, labeling a histamine monoclonal antibody with a platinum-gold nano-particle to prepare a platinum-gold standard antibody nano-probe; S2, adding a sample to be tested and the nano-probe obtained in step S1 to an ELISAplate coated with a histamine antigen, and forming an antigen and platinum-gold standard antibody immune compound in a competitive immunoassay mode; S3, adding a coloring substrate solution containing 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine and hydrogen peroxide to the ELISA plate, performing color development, and terminating the color development with sulfuric acid; and S4, detecting the absorbance at 450 nm by a the absorption of 450 nm was measured by an enzyme-linked immunometric meter to achieve the quantitative detection of histamine in the sample. The method has the advantages of easiness in operation, high sensitivity, good stability and high sample throughput, is suitable for rapid high-throughput screening of the histamine in foods, and has a great application prospect.