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42results about How to "Good atomization" patented technology

Trace oil igniting coal dust firing device for multiple oil guns

The invention provides a trace oil igniting coal dust firing device for multiple oil guns, relates to a firing device, and solves the problem of easily failed ignition due to the fact that distance between a main oil gun and an auxiliary oil gun on the same side is large, and the main oil gun and an auxiliary oil gun on the opposite side are not alternately arranged in the prior firing device. The main oil gun and the auxiliary oil gun on the opposite side are alternately and oppositely arranged on side walls of a concentrated coal dust pipeline; distances of crossing points among the central line of the main oil gun, the central line of the auxiliary oil gun on the same side and the central line of the concentrated coal dust pipeline are between 80 and 100mm; and distances of the crossing points of the central line of the main oil gun, the central line of the auxiliary oil gun on the opposite side and the central line of the concentrated coal dust pipeline are between 500 and 700mm. The distance between the main oil gun and the auxiliary oil gun on the same side is close so as to ensure that fuel which is sprayed from the auxiliary oil gun and has excellent atomization can be directly sprayed into high temperature flame generated by ignition of the main oil gun for fierce firing, and the flame generated after fuel sprayed from the main oil gun and the auxiliary oil gun is fired can support each other to form whole flame which has large length and roughness and good rigidity and can ignite high concentrated coal dust.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

W flame boiler with double-cyclone-barrel thick and thin pulverized coal separation type combustors

The invention provides a W flame boiler with double-cyclone-barrel thick and thin pulverized coal separation type combustors, and relates to a power station boiler which adopts the flexible peak regulation technology. The W flame boiler with the double-cyclone-barrel thick and thin pulverized coal separation type combustors is used for solving the problems that a W flame boiler is poor in ultralowload stable combustion and operation capacity, and the flexible peak regulation load cannot be 20%. The W flame boiler comprises an upper combustion chamber, a lower combustion chamber, a front boiler arch, a rear boiler arch, a front wall, a rear wall, the multiple double-cyclone-barrel thick and thin pulverized coal separation type combustors and multi-layer arch bottom secondary air nozzles. Each double-cyclone-barrel thick and thin pulverized coal separation type combustor comprises two thick pulverized coal airflow nozzles and two exhaust air nozzles. The upper combustion chamber, the front boiler arch, the front wall, the lower combustion chamber, the rear wall and the rear boiler arch are combined to form a boiler body. The multi-layer arch bottom secondary air nozzles are arrangedon the front wall and the rear wall in sequence from top to bottom. The double-cyclone-barrel thick and thin pulverized coal separation type combustors are installed on the front boiler arch and therear boiler arch in a linear mode, and the corresponding thick pulverized coal airflow nozzles and the corresponding exhaust air nozzles of each double-cyclone-barrel thick and thin pulverized coal separation type combustor communicate with the boiler body. The invention belongs to the field of boilers.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

High and low temperature-resistant low-fogging degree functional environment-friendly plasticizer

The invention discloses a high and low temperature-resistant low-fogging degree functional environment-friendly plasticizer, comprising phthalic anhydride, n-C10 alcohol, C10 linear alcohol, n-C12 alcohol, C12 linear alcohol, a catalyst, an alkali solution and an accessory material. The phthalic anhydride undergoes an esterification reaction with fatty alcohol and produces phthalic acid fatty ester under the action of the catalyst, and the phthalic acid fatty ester is subjected to dealcoholization, neutralization and refining so as to obtain the finished plasticizer. A formula for the plasticizer comprises 30 to 50 parts of the phthalic anhydride, 60 to 120 parts of n-C10 alcohol and/or C10 linear alcohol, 15 to 30 parts of n-C12 alcohol and/or C12 linear alcohol, 0.01 to 0.1 part of the catalyst, 0.2 to 1.5 parts of the alkali solution (with a concentration of 5 to 15%) and 0.05 to 1 part of the accessory material According to the invention, a nonacid titanate catalyst is preferably used for the esterification reaction; the prepared plasticizer is capable of resisting both high temperature and cold; production cost is saved; low volatility is obtained; the characteristics of the prepared plasticizer can be maintained for a longer time; and the plasticizer is applicable to production and manufacturing of automotive trimming products.
Owner:JIANGSU SENHE CHEM TECH CO LTD

Heavy oil emulsion for catalytic cracking processing of heavy oil, preparation method and applications thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of catalytic cracking of petroleum refining, and particularly relates to a heavy oil emulsion for catalytic cracking processing of heavy oil, a preparationmethod and applications thereof. According to the heavy oil emulsion, an emulsifier and water are mixed as a dispersion phase, heavy oil is used as a continuous phase, and an inorganic monodisperse porous membrane is used as an emulsifying medium; the dispersion phase and the continuous phase are respectively positioned on the two sides of the inorganic monodisperse porous membrane; the pressureof the dispersion phase is 1.0-2.8 MPa, the pressure of the heavy oil is 0.8-1.7 MPa, the pressure of the dispersion phase is 0.2-2.0 MPa higher than the pressure of the continuous phase, and under the action of the pressure difference, the dispersion phase enters the continuous phase through the membrane pores in the inorganic monodisperse porous membrane; and the dispersion phase forms a uniformwater-in-oil type emulsion under the action of the continuous shearing force of the continuous phase. The water-in-oil emulsion formed by the method is uniform in liquid droplet size, the dispersityand the atomization degree of the catalytic cracking feed are improved, the cracking depth is increased, the product distribution of the catalytic device is improved, and the yield is increased. The invention also provides a preparation method and applications of the heavy oil emulsion.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

W flame boiler adopting turbulent burners

The invention discloses a W flame boiler adopting turbulent burners, relates to a power station boiler adopting a flexible peak shaving technology, and belongs to the field of boilers. The invention aims to solve the problem that the W flame boiler adopts the turbulent pulverized coal burners in the prior art, the maximum peak shaving capacity of a boiler with a common micro-oil ignition mode is about 50%, the requirement of the government on the flexible peak shaving capacity of the power station boiler cannot be met; the W flame boiler adopting the turbulent burners comprises an upper hearth, a lower hearth, a front furnace arch, a rear furnace arch, a front wall, a rear wall and a plurality of turbulent pulverized coal burners, each turbulent pulverized coal burner comprises an adjustable cone pulling rod, a micro oil ignition gun and a flow guide cone, wherein the micro oil ignition guns are installed in the adjustable cone pulling rods, the bottom ends of the adjustable cone pulling rods are fixedly installed in the flow guide cones, the adjustable cone pulling rods, the micro oil ignition guns and the flow guide cones are installed in shells of the turbulent pulverized coal burners, and the turbulent pulverized coal burners are installed on a front furnace arch water wall and a rear furnace arch water wall correspondingly.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Soilless culture device and soilless culture method

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture. The invention aims to provide a modularized soilless culture device and a soilless culture method capable of effectively inhibiting pathogen transmission. The soilless culture device comprises a liquid storage tank, a supporting tank fixedly arranged above the liquid storage tank, and a field planting plate erected on the supporting tank, wherein the supporting tank comprises a tank body, end plates arranged at the two ends of the tank body and a supporting frame arranged in the center of the tank body and extending in the length direction of the tank body. According to the soilless culture device provided by the invention, a modular structure and a field assembly mode are adopted, so that the construction period is shortened, and as long as a field is available, the device can be used after being assembled so as to be very convenient to use. An ultrasonic atomization mode is adopted, so that the atomization degree of a culture solution is better, plant absorption is facilitated, and the aeroponic culture effect is improved. A culture solution disinfection filter is adopted to disinfect and kill the culture solution in real time, and meanwhile, separation strips are utilized to realize culture solution circulation, so that circulation dead angles are reduced, and plant diseases can be effectively inhibited.
Owner:XINYANG AGRI & FORESTRY UNIV

Method capable of improving gasoline yield of catalytic cracking device

The invention provides a method capable of improving the gasoline yield of a catalytic cracking device, belonging to the technical field of catalytic cracking of petroleum refining. The method is characterized in that a to-be-catalytically-cracked raw material, water and an emulsifier are mixed through a premixer, and then enter an emulsifying device for emulsifying; the mass ratio of the to-be-catalytically-cracked raw material to the water to the emulsifier is (88-89.7): (8.5-10): (1.8-2); emulsified oil obtained by emulsifying directly enters a catalytic device for a catalytic reaction; andthe conditions of emulsifying in the emulsifying device are as follows: shearing and stirring are performed at a rotating speed of 6000 r/min to 8000 r/min, and a pressure of 1.3 MPa to 1.4 MPa and atemperature of 180 DEG C to 195 DEG C are maintained in the emulsifying device at the same time. The method provided by the invention improves the dispersity and the fogging degree of a catalytic cracking feeding material, improves the depth of cracking, and enhances the motor octane number and the research octane number of catalytically cracked gasoline at the same time. Meanwhile, a calibrationtest is performed on an industrial device, so the distribution of a cracked product is improved, and the yield of gasoline is enhanced.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP

Municipal garden nutrient solution proportioning dilution stirring device

ActiveCN107617386AImprove dilution uniformityImprove dilution efficiencyMixersDrive shaftNutrition
The invention provides a municipal garden nutrient solution proportioning dilution stirring device, and discloses a device for mixing and dilution through injecting a nutrition solution and a dilutionsolution at the same time, performing spraying after the mixing, and forming atomization. The municipal garden nutrient solution proportioning dilution stirring device is characterized in that a driving shaft is arranged on a driving motor; a fixed ring is arranged on a driving shaft in a sleeving way; a ceramic gasket is arranged between the inner side of the fixing ring and the outer side of the driving shaft; one end of the transmission shaft is arranged in the fixed ring and is connected with one end of the driving shaft through a plurality of rotation stop pins; the ceramic gasket is arranged between the outer side of the transmission shaft and the inner side of the fixed ring; the transmission shaft is of a hollow structure; a plurality of through holes are formed in the fixed ring;one end of an injection pipe is arranged in the through hole and communicates with the inside of the fixed ring; a sealing ring is arranged between the injection pipe and the hole wall of the corresponding through hole; a plurality of spoilers are arranged on the inner wall of the transmission shaft and extends in a direction along the longitudinal depth of the axial direction; the number of thespoilers is an even number, and is at least two; the height of the spoilers is gradually increased from one end to the other end.
Owner:江苏华淼电子科技有限公司

Multi-nozzle fire extinguishing device

The invention discloses a multi-nozzle fire extinguishing device, and belongs to the technical field of fire fighting equipment. The device comprises a bottle body, a shield, a valve seat, a rupture disk, a valve and a nozzle, the upper half part of the spray head is provided with an upper nozzle and four side nozzles, the upper nozzle is positioned right above the spray head, the side nozzles are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the spray head, the front end surfaces of the upper nozzle and the side nozzles are spherical surfaces, and spray holes are distributed in the spherical surfaces; the lower half part of the spray head is of a cylindrical cavity structure, and a threaded section is machined on the outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical cavity structure; the valve seat is fixedly connected to a bottle opening of the bottle body, the spray head is connected with an internal thread on the valve in a matched mode through a threaded section of the lower half portion of the spray head, the spray head and the protective cover are fixed together through the upper nozzle and the side nozzle, after the protective cover and the bottle body are fixed, the rupture disk is pressed on the upper end face of the valve seat through the valve, and an opening of the bottle body is closed through the rupture disk. The liquid fire extinguishing agent can be gasified or the solid fire extinguishing agent can be quickly atomized and dispersed all around, so that the purposes of extinguishing fire and suppressing explosion are achieved.
Owner:北京北机机电工业有限责任公司

Method for emulsification continuous feeding of heavy oil weight catalytic cracking raw material

ActiveCN102010743BNo problem of demulsificationHigh yieldCatalytic crackingDispersityEmulsion
The invention relates to a method for emulsification continuous feeding of a heavy oil weight catalytic cracking raw material, comprising the following steps of: mixing and emulsifying the catalytic cracking raw material, a compound emulsifier and water; and directly introducing emulsified emulsifying oil into a catalytic device for catalytic reaction, wherein the emulsifying is carried out at normal pressure and the temperature of 50-95 DEG C, the water adding quantity accounts for 1-15% of the mass of the emulsifying oil, the adding quantity of the compound emulsifier accounts for 0.01-2% of the mass of the emulsifying oil, and the stirring speed is more than 15,000r / min. In the invention, the emulsified emulsifying oil as the catalytic raw material is directly introduced into the catalytic device for catalytic reaction without utilizing a buffer oil tank in the middle process, the dwell time after emulsification is short and the emulsion breaking problem is unavailable. After the heavy oil catalytic cracking raw material is emulsified, the dispersity and the atomization degree of the catalytic cracking feeding are improved, the atomization efficiency is enhanced, the particle diameter of feeding oil drop is greatly reduced, an oiling agent is ensured to be effectively contacted, the cracking depth is increased, and the purposes of enhancing the yield of light weight oil and the total liquid yield and reducing the yield of coke can be achieved.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP

Electronic injection type automotive umbrella-shaped spiral ethanol oil injector assembly

The invention relates to an electronic injection type automotive umbrella-shaped spiral ethanol oil injector assembly and mainly solves the problem of the existing electronic injection type automotive umbrella-shaped spiral ethanol oil injector assembly of being low in atomization degree and fuel burning ratio in use. The electronic injection type automotive umbrella-shaped spiral ethanol oil injector assembly comprises an oil inlet pipe, a valve rod, a valve base, a cap and an oil outlet pipe. An oil inlet is arranged on the lateral surface of the oil inlet pipe, the valve rod is arranged in the oil inlet pipe, and an oil outlet pipe is arranged on the valve base and corresponds to the valve rod. The cap is arranged on the other side of the valve base corresponding to the valve rod, a first through hole is arranged at the central position of the cap of the valve base, a second through hole corresponding to the first through hole is arranged at the central position of the valve base, a guide plate is arranged between the valve base and the cap, and a plurality of spiral holes which are circumferentially distributed along the center of the guide plate are arranged on the guide plate. The electronic injection type automotive umbrella-shaped spiral ethanol oil injector assembly has the advantages of being good in atomization degree and sufficient in fuel burning.
Owner:WENZHOU BATON ELECTRONICS TECH

W-flame boiler adopting slit type combustor

ActiveCN111023081AImprove ignition characteristicsImprove low-load combustion stabilityCombustion using gaseous and pulverulent fuelCombustion using liquid and pulverulent fuelThermodynamicsCombustor
The invention discloses a W-flame boiler adopting a slit type combustor, and relates to a W-flame boiler adopting a flexible peak regulation technology. The W-flame boiler adopting the slit type combustor aims to solve the problems that when the load of the conventional W-flame boiler is lower than 50 percent by adopting an oil gun ignition mode, the combustion is unstable and even the fire is extinguished; and the flexible peak regulation capacity of the boiler needs to reach 20% of full load, but a boiler meeting the condition does not exist in the prior art. The W-flame boiler comprises anupper hearth, a lower hearth, a front boiler arch, a rear boiler arch, a front wall, a rear wall, a plurality of straight flow gap type combustors and a plurality of grading air nozzles; and each straight flow gap type combustor comprises a hollow rotational flow adjusting pull rod, a tiny-oil burning torch and a pulverized coal flow guiding body, wherein the tiny-oil burning torch is installed inthe hollow rotational flow adjusting pull rod, the bottom end of the hollow rotational flow adjusting pull rod is fixedly connected with the pulverized coal flow guiding body, and the hollow rotational flow adjusting pull rod, the tiny-oil burning torch and the pulverized coal flow guiding body are installed in the straight flow gap type combustor shell. The invention belongs to the field of boilers.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Method capable of reducing yield of slurry oil of catalytic cracking device

InactiveCN107557049AImproved dispersion and atomizationIncrease cracking depthCatalytic crackingChemistryPetroleum
The invention provides a method capable of reducing the yield of slurry oil of a catalytic cracking device, belonging to the technical field of catalytic cracking of petroleum refining. The method ischaracterized in that a to-be-catalytically-cracked raw material, water and an emulsifier are mixed through a premixer, and then the obtained mixture enters an emulsifying device for emulsifying; themass ratio of the to-be-catalytically-cracked raw material to the water to the emulsifier is (92-94): (5.2-7): (0.8-1); emulsified oil obtained by emulsifying directly enters a catalytic device for acatalytic reaction; and the conditions of emulsifying in the emulsifying device are as follows: shearing and stirring are performed at a rotating speed of 6000 r/min to 8000 r/min, and a pressure of 1.0 MPa to 1.1 MPa and a temperature of 155 DEG C to 160 DEG C are maintained in the emulsifying device at the same time. The method provided by the invention improves the dispersity and the fogging degree of a catalytic cracking feeding material, improves the depth of cracking, and greatly reduces the yield of the slurry oil. Meanwhile, a calibration test is performed on an industrial device, so the distribution of a cracked product is improved, and the yield of the slurry oil is decreased by 1.51%.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP

Waste heat fuel-saving device of diesel internal combustion engine

The invention discloses a waste heat fuel-saving device of a diesel internal combustion engine. In order to solve the technical problem that waste heat energy exhausted by an air cylinder of the internal combustion engine after operation is utilized to heat diesel before the diesel enters the air cylinder, and the diesel is magnetized after being heated. The device comprises a control circuit, a heat supply device for heating the diesel and a permanent magnetic assembly; the heat supply device is an enclosed hollow cylinder which is internally provided with a diesel delivery pipeline axially; the inlet end of the delivery pipeline is communicated with the output end of a fuel spray pump of the internal combustion engine, and the outlet end of the delivery pipeline is connected to the input end of an air cylinder spray nozzle of the internal combustion engine through the permanent magnetic assembly; and the heat supply device is also provided with a waste heat air inlet and a waste heat air outlet. According to the invention, the viscosity of the diesel entering the air cylinder of the internal combustion engine is controlled within the range of 6.5-7.5mm<2> / s; under the magnetization of greater magnetic field intensity, and the diesel molecular group becomes fine, thus the diesel entering the air cylinder of the internal combustion engine can be burned fully, fuel oil is saved, the emission of black smoke is restrained, thus being environmentally-friendly.
Owner:冯林

A method for reducing the ratio of hydrogen to methane in catalytic cracking dry gas

ActiveCN107557070BGood emulsificationGood secondary atomization effectGaseous mixture working upEngineeringMixed materials
The invention discloses a method for reducing a ratio of hydrogen to methane in catalytic cracking dry gases, and belongs to the technical field of catalytic cracking of petroleum refining. The methodis characterized by comprising the following steps: a raw material for catalytic cracking, water and an emulsifier are mixed through a premixer, an obtained mixed material enters an emulsification device, emulsification is performed, wherein a mass ratio of the raw material for catalytic cracking to the water to the emulsifier is (97.3-99.4):(0.1-2):(0.5-0.7), emulsified oil obtained after emulsification directly enters a catalytic device, and a catalytic reaction is performed; and emulsification conditions in the emulsification device are that shear stirring is performed at 6000r / min-8000r / min, at the same time pressure in the emulsification device is kept to be 1.4Mpa-1.5Mpa, and a temperature is 125 DEG C-130 DEG C. According to the invention, the method of pretreating the catalytic cracking raw material under higher pressure and a higher temperature is adopted, thus dispersity and an atomization degree of the materials which enter catalytic cracking are improved, a cracking depthis improved, a yield of the catalytic dry gases is reduced, under the higher pressure and the higher temperature, through the premixer and the emulsification device, a stable emulsified liquid is formed by the catalytic cracking raw material, and therefore the ratio of the hydrogen to the methane in the catalytic cracking dry gases is greatly reduced.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP

Trace oil igniting coal dust firing device for multiple oil guns

The invention provides a trace oil igniting coal dust firing device for multiple oil guns, relates to a firing device, and solves the problem of easily failed ignition due to the fact that distance between a main oil gun and an auxiliary oil gun on the same side is large, and the main oil gun and an auxiliary oil gun on the opposite side are not alternately arranged in the prior firing device. The main oil gun and the auxiliary oil gun on the opposite side are alternately and oppositely arranged on side walls of a concentrated coal dust pipeline; distances of crossing points among the centralline of the main oil gun, the central line of the auxiliary oil gun on the same side and the central line of the concentrated coal dust pipeline are between 80 and 100mm; and distances of the crossing points of the central line of the main oil gun, the central line of the auxiliary oil gun on the opposite side and the central line of the concentrated coal dust pipeline are between 500 and 700mm. The distance between the main oil gun and the auxiliary oil gun on the same side is close so as to ensure that fuel which is sprayed from the auxiliary oil gun and has excellent atomization can be directly sprayed into high temperature flame generated by ignition of the main oil gun for fierce firing, and the flame generated after fuel sprayed from the main oil gun and the auxiliary oil gun is fired can support each other to form whole flame which has large length and roughness and good rigidity and can ignite high concentrated coal dust.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

A Reverse Carnot Cycle Vehicle Emission Reduction Device

The invention provides an automobile emission reducing device adopting reverse Carnot cycle. The automobile emission reducing device adopting reverse Carnot cycle comprises a heater, a processing box, a detector and a liquid storage tank, wherein the detector is mounted below an automobile driver's seat; the processing box is mounted above the heater; a printed circuit board is arranged inside the processing box; an analog-digital converter, a micro processing chip, a storage chip, a digital analog converter, a relay and a battery are welded on the printed circuit board; the processing box is electrically connected with the heater through an electrical connecting wire; and a compressor, a storage battery, a heat exchange water tank, a heat exchange tube, a liquid storage bottle, an evaporator and an induced draft fan are arranged inside the heater. Compared with the prior art, the automobile emission reducing device adopting reverse Carnot cycle has the following beneficial effects: the heater is arranged for buffering and heating fuels, so that emission can be reduced and oil can be saved, and generation of carbon deposit further can be reduced; and the detector is arranged, so that fuels can be automatically and intelligently heated, and therefore, the operation steps are reduced, the operation is convenient, the stability is good and the reliability is high.
Owner:JIANGSU ZHONGKE MACHINERY

Quenching and tempering system utilizing air source heat pump and ultrasonic equipment

The invention discloses a conditioning system utilizing an air source heat pump and ultrasonic equipment. The invention discloses a humidifying and conditioning system for improving grain quality before grain delivery, and the system utilizes a water purifier and a grid air port to improve the quality of humidifying and conditioning water vapor; the air source heat pump system and the ultrasonic nebulizer are combined, the air inlet temperature is slightly higher than the initial temperature of a grain pile according to data of the grain condition monitoring system, influences of seasons and weather conditions are avoided, and grains are effectively humidified and conditioned; a ventilation mode is improved, a ventilation mode of'up-down combination ', 'dynamic-static combination', 'selective humidification 'and'partition treatment' is adopted, the precision is high, the control over the moisture increase of grains is facilitated, the moisture gradient of grain piles is reduced, and the problems that moisture distribution is not uniform and the moisture gradient in the grains is large are solved; while the shelf life of the grains is not shortened, the grain storage process quality and the processing performance are improved, crushing in the circulation process is reduced, and the economic benefits of storage enterprises are improved.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV +1
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