The invention discloses an elastic rubber material applicable to work at a high temperature. The elastic rubber material is prepared from, by weight, 1.6-2 parts of Arabic gum, 1-2 parts of zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate, 1-1.4 parts of accelerant DM, 2-3 parts of epoxy tall butyl oleate, 1-1.4 parts of hexamethyl cyclotrisiloxane, 24-27 parts of polyacrylonitrile, 12-13 parts of graphite, 3-4 parts of coal ash microbeads, 0.7-1 part of lauryl sodium sulfate, 42-55 parts of liquid nitrile rubber, 0.6-1 part of methacrylic acid, 52-60 parts of chemigum, 20-25 parts of butadiene styrene rubber, 23-25 parts of coking coal powder, 4-5 parts of urea, 8-11 parts of carbon black, 14-17 parts of aluminium nitride and 2-3 parts of thiuram. The prepared rubber material is good in stability, high in thermal conductivity, capable of bearing the high temperature, free of deformation and damage, meanwhile good in strength, good in chemical corrosion resistance, good in impact elasticity, high in wear resistance and long in service life.