The multipurpose
grain storage machine capable of adjusting the
grain storage environment comprises a
grain storage machine body, a cavity is formed in the grain storage
machine, a whole bin air supply outlet is formed in the bottom of the cavity, a
fresh air opening and a refrigerating
system are arranged on the side face of the cavity, and a
surface layer air supply outlet, an air return opening and an air exhaust opening are formed in the upper end of the cavity; a
surface layer air supply valve, an air return valve, a
fresh air valve and an air
exhaust valve are arranged on the air supply opening, the air return opening, the
fresh air opening and the air exhaust opening respectively, and the
surface layer air supply valve, the air return valve, the air
exhaust valve, the fresh air valve and the refrigerating
system are all electrically connected with a controller in the electric cabinet. The temperature,
humidity and gas components of a grain storage environment can be adjusted, and various ventilation functions of whole warehouse cooling, surface layer temperature and
humidity control, rainfall ventilation,
water retention ventilation, constant-temperature and constant-
humidity air supply and the like in the grain low-temperature storage process are achieved; and cooling and ventilation in the grain feeding stage, grain
pile warehouse arrangement and surface temperature and humidity control in the low-temperature storage stage, gas component adjustment in the grain storage stage and warehouse-out
tempering are achieved.