The invention relates to the technical field of laser measurement, provides a technical scheme for two-dimensional photoelectric level inclination measurement and aims to reduce measuring cost and improve measuring precision. A two-dimensional photoelectric level inclination measuring device comprises a laser, a laser power stabilization control system, a laser temperature drift compensation system, a laser position fine adjustment bolt, a cube reflector, a cubic polarizing beam splitter, a quarter-wavelength wave plate, a wave plate rotary mounting seat, an oil tank, a liquid in the oil tank, a light absorption material at the bottom of the liquid in the oil tank, a lens sleeve, a focusing lens, a position sensitive detector, a height adjustment adaptor, a support rod, an optical auto-collimation system, black flock light absorption paper, four I-V converting circuits and four reverse scale amplifying circuits. The two-dimensional photoelectric level inclination measuring device is mainly applied to two-dimensional photoelectric level inclination measurement.