The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating cerebrovascular disease, in particular to traditional Chinese medicine oral decoction used for treating cerebrovascular disease and prepared from plant Chinese herbs as raw materials. The traditional Chinese medicine oral decoction is characterized by being prepared from, by weight, 5-10 g of pawpaws, 10-40 g of lumbricus, 5-10 g of radix angelicae sinensis, 15-30 g of salvia miltiorrhiza, 0.1-3 g of musk, 5-10 g of rhizoma chuanxiong, 5-15 g of leeches, 5-10 g of centipedes, 5-10 g of saposhnikovia divaricata, 5-10 g of peach kernels, 5-10 g of safflower carthamus, 10-25 g of caulis spatholobi, 5-10 g of rhizoma acori graminei, 5-10 g of bombyx batryticatus, 5-10 g of radix paeoniae rubra, 10-30 g of radix puerariae, 5-10 g of semen cassiae, 5-15 g of polygonum multiflorum and 5-20 g of pericarpium citri reticulatae. Through compatibility of all the medicine materials, the traditional Chinese medicine oral decoction can treat cerebrovascular disease, has bidirectional adjusting functions of anticoagulation, thrombolysis, hemostasis, reducing lipid, expanding blood vessels, improving microcirculation and the like, has few side effects and is low in price, simple in formula and good in treatment effect.