The invention discloses a novel optical lens acquiring long focal depth Bessel gauss light beams through focusing. The novel optical lens comprises a multi-zone curved surface and a focusing curved surface, wherein the multi-ring curved surface and the focusing curved surface are coaxially superposed, the multi-ring curved surface is provided with rings in a concentric-circle structure, surfaces of the rings are spherical surfaces or aspheric surfaces, ring-shaped optical axes are arranged among the adjacent rings, and the focusing curved surface is a spherical surface or an aspheric surface. The single lens is employed for focusing, so the Bessel gauss light beams are acquired, the energy distribution density at the center scope is quite high, quite-low focusing light beam segments are distributed at the edge, the power density scope is high, light spots are quite small, the focal depth is quite long, and light spot peak value power densities in the focal depth segment are similar. According to the novel optical lens, assembly precision requirements of the lens are common, the lens has relatively wide universality for laser beam modes, the fine laser processing technology can be improved and ameliorated, especially for the cutting technology of transparent materials.