The invention discloses an N-beta-CD covalent functionalized microporous carbon
nanosheet / Pebax-1657
mixed matrix membrane as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
gas separation membranes. The membrane is composed of 10-35.0 wt% of N-beta-CD-MCNs and 65.0-90 wt% of Pebax-1657, the filler is uniformly dispersed in a
polymer matrix in a single sheet layer form and is formed in one step through electrostatic spraying, and the thickness of the membrane is 5-50 [mu] m. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly oxidizing a microporous carbon
nanosheet, then covalently
grafting beta-
cyclodextrin to the surface of the microporous carbon
nanosheet through EDC / NHS
catalysis, and carrying out amidation treatment on residual carboxyl by using an NH4Cl-
ammonia water solution to obtain an N-beta-CD-MCNs filler; and finally, dispersing the filler into an n-butyl
alcohol solution of Pebax-1657, carrying out ultrasonic-stirring treatment, and then carrying out electrostatic spraying to form the film. The membrane disclosed by the invention has a
molecular sieve channel of the microporous carbon nanosheet and a
specific adsorption effect of beta-
cyclodextrin on CO2, and generates a synergistic effect with a Pebax-1657 matrix, so that the CO2 permeability and CO2 / N2 selectivity are remarkably improved, and the electrostatic spraying process is easy to amplify and has large-scale application potential.