The invention mainly relates to the technical field of textiles, and discloses a processing method of waste acrylic cloth. The processing method comprises the following steps: sorting, removing impurities, decoloring, sterilizing, melting at a high temperature, reinforcing fibers, spinning and shaping. The method is simple, the obtained renewable acrylic fibers are high in strength, the decoloring rate is up to 85.7 percent, no toxic reagent is contained used in the preparation process, and health and environmental protection can be realized; the waste acrylic cloth is cleaned after being sorted, and impurities are removed, so that the subsequent treatment is facilitated; and the primarily selected cloth is arranged in a decoloring pool, a fermentation solution and zymophyte are added to firstly perform the fermentation at a high temperature and to promote the proliferation of the bacteria, various microorganisms perform the metabolism, a great amount of extracellular metabolites are generated, the combination capacity of the dye and cloth is reduced, the decoloration is facilitated, and then the fermentation solution is replaced to perform the low-temperature fermentation, so that the decoloration effect of the waste acrylic fibers is obviously improved, the application range of the renewable acrylic fibers is enlarged, and the safety and health of the renewable acrylic fibers can be improved.