The invention relates to a 5,6,4'-trihydroxyl flavone-7-O-D-glucuronic acid related substance b which is successfully prepared through selective elimination and hydrolysis by taking 5,6,4'-triacetoxy flavone-7-O-D-triacetyl methyl glucuronate (the structural formula is as shown in a formula II) as a raw material. The related substance b is further purified, and finally, a 5,6,4'-trihydroxyl flavone-7-O-D-glucuronic acid related substance b monomer is obtained to obtain a related substance chemical structure after confirmation. The method is short in synthetic route, low in cost, simple to operate, accurate in result, high in product purity, high in reaction yield and easy for product purification, and can be used for impurity analysis and control of a synthesized 5,6,4'-trihydroxyl flavone-7-O-D-glucuronic acid sample, so that quality control of the synthesized 5,6,4'-trihydroxyl flavone-7-O-D-glucuronic acid is facilitated, and the product quality is better guaranteed.