The invention provides a preparation method of
milbemycin oxime A4, which comprises the following steps: under an acidic condition, carrying out
hydrolysis disaccharide removal reaction on tenvermectin B to obtain tenvermectin B
aglycone; the preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out
silicon-based protection on tenvermectin B
aglycone by adopting a
silicon-based protection
reagent to obtain 5-hydroxyl
silicon-based tenvermectin B
aglycone; the preparation method comprises the following steps: brominating 5-hydroxyl silicon-based tenvermectin B aglycone by adopting a brominating
reagent to obtain 13-
bromine-5-hydroxyl silicon-based protected tenvermectin B aglycone; the preparation method comprises the following steps: reducing 13-bromo-5-hydroxyl silicon group protected tenvermectin B aglycone by using a
reducing agent to obtain 5-hydroxyl silicon group protected milbemycins A4; the milbemycins A4 protected by the 5-hydroxyl silicon group is subjected to desilicication protection treatment, and the milbemycins A4 is obtained; oxidizing milbemycins A4 by adopting an
oxidizing agent to obtain 5-ketomilbemycins A4; the preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting 5-ketomilbemycins A4 with
hydroxylamine hydrochloride to obtain milbemycins A4, and efficiently preparing the
active component milbemycins A4
single component by taking tenvermectin B as a
raw material.