The invention provides a full-light-operated artificial
synaptic device based on an
oxygen plasma modified single-walled
carbon nanotube film and a preparation method of the full-light-operated artificial
synaptic device, and belongs to the technical field of neuromorphic calculation and microelectronic devices. According to the device, Si / SiO2 is adopted as a substrate, Au is adopted as a
planar electrode, and a single-walled
carbon nanotube (SWCNT) film is adopted as a photoelectric
memristor layer. According to the preparation method,
oxygen-containing functional groups are actively grafted on the surfaces of the carbon nanotubes through an
oxygen plasma treatment technology, and a high-density and reversible
oxygen adsorption /
desorption active center is constructed; according to the invention, capture and release of environmental oxygen molecules by an
active center are stimulated and regulated by light with different wavelengths, and full-light-control bidirectional control of
synaptic plasticity is realized: under
irradiation of 650nm visible light, adsorption of the oxygen molecules at the
active center is promoted and electrons in a single-walled
carbon nanotube film are captured, so that hole concentration is increased, and the device outputs excitatory post-synaptic current (EPSC); when 365nm
ultraviolet light irradiation is switched,
photon-generated carriers drive oxygen molecules to desorb,
electron-hole recombination is accelerated, and hole concentration is reduced, so that an inhibitory post-synaptic current (IPSC) is generated. The full-light-operated artificial
synapse device is simple in structure, the size of the device can be reduced to the nanometer magnitude, reversible adjustment of the
conductivity change range can be achieved by means of visible /
ultraviolet light signals, and a reliable hardware basis is provided for constructing a neuromorphic
visual system with high performance and high integration level.