The invention relates to a method for producing liquefied natural gas by automatically supplementing carbon by using retort gas as a raw material, which comprises the following steps: adding carbonate carbon supplementing raw powder into coal, mixing, putting into a retort, heating, cooling for coke quenching, screening to obtain a solid clean fuel, directly sending generated CO2 and CO gases into retort gas to be matched with surplus H2 gas, carrying out chemical recovery and deep purification on the spilled retort gas to obtain methane synthetic gas, carrying out methanation to obtain crude synthetic natural gas, carrying out decarbonization, drying and purification to obtain purified synthetic natural gas, and liquefying by copious cooling to obtain the liquefied natural gas. The carbonate mineral is directly added into the coal for the retort, and the CO2 and CO gases generated by thermal decomposition are used as retort gas to supplement carbon; and thus, the method has the characteristics of abundant raw material sources, simple technical process, equipment investment saving, low carbon supplementing cost, favorable economical efficiency and the like, and can be widely used in comprehensive utilization projects of high / medium-temperature retort gas.