The invention provides a feed for Xiang pigs at a perinatal period and a preparation method of the feed. The feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of corn flour, 30-50 parts of wheat bran, 20-40 parts of bean cakes, 10-25 parts of soybean flour, 5-15 parts of rice bran, 10-25 parts of distillers' grains, 5-20 parts of motherwort, 5-15 parts of shrimp powder, 5-15 parts of fish meal, 5-15 parts of red jujube powder, 5-10 parts of brown sugar, 10-30 parts of probiotics powder, 0.5-2.5 parts of sodium selenite, 1-3 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.5-1.5 parts of potassium iodide, 1-5 parts of tryptophan, 0.5-1.5 parts of dicalcium phosphate and 0.5-1.5 parts of manganese carbonate. Various raw materials are in a reasonable compounding ratio, so that the nutritionof the feed for Xiang pigs at the perinatal period provided by the invention can meet various nutrition requirements of the Xiang pigs within the perinatal period, prenatal milk secretion and postpartum milk secretion are facilitated, the health of intestinal tracts is strengthened, prenatal and pospartum constipation situations are eliminated, postpartum inflammation is eliminated, and the appetite of the Xiang pigs can be promoted.