The invention discloses an efficient indirect thermal desorption device, and belongs to a polluted soil remediation device. The efficient indirect thermal desorption device comprises a sledge body, wherein a material feeding hopper, a material feeding air lock, an outer barrel, a material discharging air lock, a motor, a combustor, a chimney, a spraying tower, an active carbon adsorption tank, a draught fan, an oil water separator, an air cooler and a water treatment device, wherein a heat preservation shell sleeves the outer barrel; a shaftless winch is arranged in the outer barrel; a combustion pipe is inserted into the shaftless winch; the outlet of the material feeding hopper is communicated with the inlet of the material feeding air lock; the outlet of the material feeding air lock is communicated with the material inlet above the right end of the outer barrel; the material outlet below the left end of the outer barrel is communicated with the inlet of the material discharging air lock. The efficient indirect thermal desorption device has the advantages of high treatment capacity, high pollutant removal rate, high thermal efficiency, good sealing property, smaller size and convenience in transportation and mounting when treating organic polluted soil, mercury polluted soil or petroleum polluted soil.