The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating lithangiuria and a preparation method thereof. Each dosage of the medicine os prepared from the following raw materials: 18-22g of Polygonum cuspidatum, 28-32g of desmodium, 8-12g of pyrrosia lingua, 13-18g of Lygodium japonicum, 12-17g of radices cyathulae, 10-15g of the seed of cowherb, 8-12g of liquidambar fruit, 8-12g of fructus aurantii immaturus, 18-22g of talc, 9-11g of radices paeoniae alba, 13-18g of chingma abutilon seed, 14-16g of fructus polygoni orientalis, 19-20g of herba lycopi, 7-8g of curcuma rhizome, 5-7g of agilawood and 13-17g of radix clematidis. The above medicines in compatibility complement each other, can effectively treat lithangiuri; pure traditional Chinese medicines are employed to fundamentally condition the body and remove the root causes of lithangiuria, and then treat lithangiuria fundamentally; and composition does not cause side effects, overcomes the shortcomings of high price, long recovery period, severe harm to individual in existing surgical treatment for lithangiuria, and has the advantages of pure traditional Chinese medicines, no side effects, rapid effectiveness, simultaneous treatment of principal and subordinate symptoms, low cost, replacement of surgery, reduction of the harm to individual patient, short recovery period and no relapse.