The invention discloses an iron-based amorphous nanocrystalline
composite coating with high amorphous content and a preparation method of preparing the iron-based amorphous nanocrystalline
composite coating with high amorphous content by adopting a
plasma surfacing method.
Alloy powder which is prepared according to the specified proportion is subjected to surfacing on the surface of a base material by adopting a
plasma surfacing
machine to form an
alloy coating, wherein the technical parameters comprise: the
welding voltage is 25-30 V, the
welding current is 140-190 A, the
welding speed is 35-40 mm / min, the
shielding gas flow is 10-12 L / min, the
powder feed speed is 15-25 g / min and the amplitude of swing is 20-30 mm. when the
plasma surfacing ends, after the
coating is naturally cooled to the
room temperature, the preparation of the iron-based amorphous nanocrystalline
composite coating with high amorphous content is completed. The iron-based amorphous nanocrystalline composite
coating with high amorphous content, which is prepared by the plasma surfacing method, is high in rigidity and good in wear-resisting property and can be widely applied to manufacturing and repair of metallurgical machinery and
petrochemical engineering apparatuses. In addition, the coating prepared by the plasma surfacing method has the advantages that the technology is simple; the operation is simple and easy; no preheating before welding and no
slow cooling after welding are needed; after surfacing, the coating has no cracks and no peeling, and the forming of the coating is excellent.