This application relates to the field of solar cells, disclosing
perovskite materials,
perovskite layers, their preparation methods,
perovskite solar cells, and photovoltaic modules. The perovskite material has a
band gap of 1.65 eV to 1.75 eV, and its
chemical formula is ABX3, where A is an A-site cation, B is a B-site cation, and X is an X-site anion. The elements corresponding to the X-site anion include
iodine,
bromine, and
chlorine. In the perovskite material, the
mass percentage of
bromine is 0.0001% to 0.0012%, and the
mass percentage of
chlorine is 0.0005% to 0.0020%. The perovskite material provided in this application, while meeting the
wide band gap requirement, helps to avoid the formation of
bromine-rich phases, thereby effectively preventing the separation of bromine and
iodine phases and ensuring that the perovskite layer prepared using this material has high
structural stability.