The application relates to the field of
wireless radio frequency identification and
Internet of Things tracing technology, in particular to an RFID electronic tag data tracing
system and method; the
system comprises a
data acquisition module, a benchmark reconstruction module, a variation
simulation module, a residual error generation module, a
coupling judgment module and a tracing feedback module; electronic tag digital identification data, underlying
radio frequency characteristic data and tracing node space-
time data are acquired, an ideal benchmark characteristic vector is reconstructed, an abnormal state is injected to generate a damaged
simulation characteristic vector, actual measurement residual error and
simulation residual error are formed and are subjected to
time alignment and scale normalization, similarity calculation and environment
coupling scoring are combined to output physical tampering,
environmental noise or to-be-recovered judgment, and tracing chain blocking,
radio frequency compensation or reacquisition instructions are generated; the application can distinguish between environmental fluctuations and malicious tampering, reduce
false positives and false negatives, and improve the credibility of the tracing chain.