The invention belongs to the field of
nanowire heterojunction preparation, and relates to a method for growing CdS nanowires by a vacuum thermal
evaporation method with the assistance of a catalyst and
coating ZnS in its radial direction. The specific implementation process is as follows: first step, uniformly mix CdS and Bi
powder at a ratio of 1:0.05mol as raw materials, place them in a resistance heating boat made of
molybdenum sheets, and place a substrate at 1.0cm-2.0cm above the boat. During the
evaporation process, the vacuum degree in the
evaporation furnace is kept at 5×10-3Pa-5×10-2Pa, the heating current is 100A-120A, and the deposition time is 2min-10min to prepare CdS nanowires. In the second step, ZnS
powder is used as a
raw material, placed in a boat, and CdS nanowires are used as a substrate. Place the substrate at 1.0cm-2.0cm above the boat. During the evaporation process, the vacuum degree in the evaporation furnace is kept at 5×10-3Pa-5×10-2Pa, the deposition current is 120A-140A, and the deposition time is 2min-10min.
Coating ZnS on CdS nanowires. Finally, CdS / ZnS
nanowire radial
heterojunction is obtained. The CdS / ZnS
nanowire heterojunction obtained by the invention has the characteristics of good optical properties, uniform appearance, etc.; and the method is simple, easy to popularize, and suitable for large-scale industrial production.