The invention discloses a W / Si3N4 / W symmetrical laminated gradient
composite material as well as a rapid preparation method and an application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of preparation for
ceramic matrix composite materials. According to the
tungsten /
silicon nitride /
tungsten symmetrical laminated gradient
composite material as well as the rapid preparation method and the application thereof, the W / Si3N4 / W symmetrical laminated gradient
composite material is prepared through an SPS
sintering technology; in the method, an
electric field is further introduced on the basis of a temperature field and a pressure field, a
plasma activation effect on raw materials can be acted, so that a compact
composite ceramic material can be rapidly prepared under the conditions of a low
sintering temperature and a short heat-insulation time; and meanwhile, the activation effect of plasmas also contributes to the
diffusion of atoms, then the interlayer bonding of W and Si3N4 can be promoted, and the high-performance connection between W and Si3N4 is realized. The method has the advantages of being high in heating speed, low in
sintering temperature and short in heat-insulation time, and the W / Si3N4 / W symmetrical laminated gradient composite material with high compactness, low
impurity content and good
interface bonding can be rapidly prepared via the method.