The invention discloses a biological wood adhesive and a preparation method therefor. The biological wood adhesive is prepared from the components in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of starch, 10-18 parts of saccharose, 5-8 parts of pectin, 3-5 parts of methylcellulose, 4-8 parts of propylene glycol alginate, 1-3 parts of butanedioic anhydride, 2-5 parts of potassium permanganate, 5-10 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 0.01-0.09 part of nano silicon dioxide, 0.02-0.08 part of calcium carbonate, 2-5 parts of sodium hydroxide, 1-6 parts of epoxy chloropropane, 1-3 parts of urea, 1-3.5 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate, 3-7 parts of dibutyl phthalate, 1-5 parts of cis-pentadiene, 1-3 parts of butyl acrylate, 0.1-0.8 part of benzoyl peroxide and 50-70 parts of water. By taking abundant and recyclable biological resources starch and saccharose as raw materials, the adhesive is good in water resistance, heat resistance and aging resistance, and can be cured within a short time at a low pressure at normal temperature.