The invention discloses a novel high-strength HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene) composite tube, which is obtained by composting an HDPE core tube, and a modified PE (Poly Ethylene) layer, wherein the innermost layer is the HDPE core tube which is enwrapped by a PE bonding layer, and the modified PE layer enwraps the PE bonding layer. The composite tube disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of good shock resistance, high compression strength, high wear resistance and the like. The HDPE core tube is corrosion resistant so that the composite tube is long in service life and capable of resisting the invasion by various corrosive media, such as an acid, an alkali and a salt, the modified PE layer is adopted so that plastic oxidative degradation is inhibited, tube ultra-violet resistance performance is improved, and tube service life is prolonged, and the PE bonding layer adopts a thermoplastic elastic body so that material performance is greatly improved, bonding capacity between the core tube and the modified PE layer is improved, and service life can reach 60 years.