The invention discloses a preparation method of high-performance special graphite, and relates to the technical field of graphite preparation. The invention aims to solve the problems that raw material powder and asphalt are not uniformly mixed, kneaded and coated enough and the asphalt is excessive. The method comprises the following steps: grinding calcined petroleum coke, conducting screening to obtain ground calcined petroleum coke with different particle sizes, weighing a proper amount of raw material powder of each particle size, and carrying out uniform mixing; selecting medium-temperature coal pitch as a binder; preheating the raw material powder, melting the medium-temperature coal pitch, respectively spraying the raw material powder and the pitch through two nozzles, enabling the raw material powder to penetrate through a pitch spraying path and fall out of the end point of the pitch spraying path, enabling the surface of the raw material powder to be coated with the pitch, respectively collecting the redundant pitch and the raw material powder coated with the pitch, and carrying out cooling to obtain a paste material; and grinding, winnowing and briquetting the paste, and sequentially performing primary roasting, dipping, secondary roasting and graphitization to obtain a graphite product. According to the invention, the coating effect of the raw material powder and the pitch is good, product performance is excellent, and pitch consumption is reduced.