The invention provides a spectrum synthesis device based on
optical fiber laser polarization. A seed
laser generator outputs multiple sets of seed
laser at the same time, and a first
beam splitter divides each set of seed laser into multiple beams of
branch laser; the output characteristics of the
branch lasers are modulated through the output characteristic controller, the
branch lasers are synthesized through the polarization synthesizer to obtain synthesized lasers used for spectrum synthesis, the synthesized lasers are conveyed to the spectrum synthesizer through the
coupling optical fiber, and spectrum synthesis is carried out on the multiple sets of lasers with different wavelengths to obtain synthesized lasers used for spectrum synthesis. And secondly, a first
signal detector is further arranged on the side wall of the
coupling optical fiber, power data of the synthesized laser is detected through the first
signal detector, an output characteristic controller is controlled according to the power data, and the output characteristic of the synthesized laser is controlled through the output characteristic controller. The first
signal detector can realize detection of synthesized laser power data without using high-power laser splitting, so that the structure of the spectrum synthesis device is simplified.