The application discloses a shape-selective
alkylation catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the field of
chemical industry. The in-situ doped Mg-ZSM-5
molecular sieve crystal with multistage pores is obtained by an in-situ
hydrothermal synthesis method, Mg dispersion and fixation are promoted while the acidity of ZSM-5 is adjusted, and the migration change of Mg in the shape-selective
alkylation reaction process is effectively inhibited. The
molecular sieve crystal is used as a precursor, neutral transparent nanometer
silicon sol is used for bonding and forming, and then secondary
crystallization is carried out through the in-situ gas-
solid phase
crystallization conversion method, so that the nanometer
silicon sol completely covered on the surface of the Mg-ZSM-5 is in-situ converted into full-
silicon S-1
molecular sieve crystal phase with the same topological structure as the ZSM-5 molecular
sieve, the acid sites on the outer surface of the molecular
sieve are effectively and completely passivated through the complete coverage of the full-silicon S-1 molecular
sieve on the outer surface of the Mg-ZSM-5, and the good
connectivity of the molecular sieve channel is reserved. The shape-selective
alkylation catalyst can be applied to the alkylation process of synthesizing p-methyl ethyl
benzene from
toluene and
ethanol or
ethylene.