The invention discloses a
biomass gasifier with a preheating
recovery function. The
biomass gasifier comprises a pyrolyzing furnace, wherein a grate is arranged in the pyrolyzing furnace, a feeding port is arranged at the position, above the grate, of the pyrolyzing furnace, a sealed feeder is arranged at the feeding port in a matched mode, a discharging port is arranged at the position, below thegrate, of the pyrolyzing furnace, and a sealed
discharger is arranged at the position of the discharging port in a matched mode; the
biomass gasifier further comprises an
oxygen-
free medium-temperature gas source mechanism which is arranged outside the pyrolyzing furnace and supplies
smoke to the pyrolyzing furnace; a
combustible gas collector is further arranged in the pyrolyzing furnace; and apreheating sleeve is arranged outside the sealed feeder in a sleeving mode, a preheating
pipe set is arranged at the position of the preheating sleeve, a cooling sleeve is arranged outside the sealeddischarger in a sleeving mode, a
cooling pipe set is arranged at the position of the cooling sleeve, a water inlet / outlet of the preheating
pipe set is connected with a heating path of a
heat exchanger, and a water inlet / outlet of the
cooling pipe set is connected with a cooling path of the
heat exchanger. According to the
biomass gasifier, a
combustor provides an
oxygen-
free medium-temperature heat source for the pyrolyzing furnace, preheating
recovery of carbon
slag can be realized, and resourceful and integrated utilization is realized.