The invention discloses a method and device of separating and extracting amino acid products from protein hydrolysates. The method comprises the following steps that amino acid mixed solutions are attenuated by water, flow through an I-shaped column, and are washed, ethanol hydrochloric acid mixed solutions flow through the chromatographic column, collecting fluids are obtained by the combination of washing liquor and the ethanol hydrochloric acid mixed solutions, the collecting fluid is adjusted at the PH of about 5.0 to about 6.0, tyrosine can be acquired through filtration, a filter liquor is neutralized by alkali at the PH of more than 7.0, the filter liquor flows through a III-shaped column, and phenylalanine, tyrosine and/or tryptophan are acquired through separation; the ethanol hydrochloric acid mixed solutions flowed through the I-shaped column is adjusted at the PH of more than 7.0, the ethanol hydrochloric acid mixed solutions flow through a II-shaped column, and light components separation solutions, pulp components separation solutions and propanal components separation solutions can be acquired by the sequential adoption of washing, hydrochloric acid extrication and collecting the scrubbing solution in segments; A subsequent separation is conducted for the separation solutions and all the amino acid products are acquired. The method can increase variety of species and yield rate of a single amino acid, the water body for separation and extraction can be recycled, and waste water meets the requirements of environmental emissions.