The invention discloses a difunctional
gypsum admixture as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
building material admixtures. According to the invention, vegetable
tannin is coated on the surfaces of
metal oxide nanoparticles, and another
metal ion is coordinated on a
tannic acid coating layer to assemble core-shell structure nanoparticles, so that the difunctional
gypsum admixture is obtained. The difunctional
gypsum admixture provided by the invention can
delay the gypsum
coagulation time and increase the
plasticity time of gypsum
slurry, after the admixture accounting for 10-50% of the
mass of gypsum is introduced, the initial
setting time of the gypsum is prolonged to 20-70 min, meanwhile, the
assembly of the core-shell structure gives full play to the synergistic effect of the two high Z elements, efficient shielding of the gypsum to X rays is realized, and the strength of the gypsum is improved. Meanwhile, the problem that
metal oxide nanoparticles are difficult to uniformly and stably load on gypsum crystals is solved.