The invention relates to a volume-variable sink-type dish washing machine, which comprises a water tank, a cleaning assembly and a fixed frame body, the cleaning assembly is connected with the water tank, the water tank is provided with a telescopic plate, the telescopic plate is movably connected with the water tank, the water tank is provided with a first fixed frame, the telescopic plate is provided with a second fixed frame, and an electric push rod is arranged between the first fixed frame and the second fixed frame; the method comprises six steps of a, equipment inspection, b, positioning of the fixed frame and the water tank, c, fixing of the water tank, d, fixing of the fixed frame nd connection of the sliding structure, e, installation of the telescopic sleeve, and f, overall detection. The volume of the cleaning cavity can be increased, the number of tableware cleaned at a time is increased, use of the dish-washing machine is facilitated, and the cleaning efficiency is improved; according to the method, the mounting effect and mounting precision of the sink-type dish washing machine are improved, the mounting efficiency of the sink-type dish washing machine is improved, mounting is convenient, meanwhile, the sliding effect between the sink and the telescopic plate can be improved, and water leakage is avoided.