The invention relates to a preparation method of an electret polylactic acid meltblown nonwoven material, and belongs to the technical field of textile materials. According to the method, an inorganicelectret material nano silicon nitride and a polymer polytetrafluoroethylene are compounded to serve as a filler by means of a mechanical dispersion method, the charge storage capacity of the compound material can be effectively improved under a high-temperature or humid environment, the occurrence of an electret agglomeration phenomenon is avoided, and the service life of the product is prolonged; the compound filler and polylactic acid are meltblown and then subjected to treatment such as opening, impurity removal, combing, lapping, pre-needling, spunlacing and hot rolling, and the nonwovenmaterial is prepared. The method has the advantages that the inorganic electret material nano silicon nitride and the polymer polytetrafluoroethylene are compounded to serve as the filler by means ofthe mechanical dispersion method, and the charge storage capacity of the compound material can be effectively improved under the high-temperature or humid environment; the electret filler and the polylactic acid are compounded, so that the electrostatic potential of the surface of the polylactic acid nonwoven material is increased, and the charge storage capacity is improved.