The invention discloses a
pretreatment method of a
lithium iron phosphate positive
electrode material for ICP (
Inductively Coupled Plasma) test, which comprises the following steps: digesting the
lithium iron phosphate positive
electrode material and fixing the volume, dispersing the
lithium iron phosphate positive
electrode material in a dispersion medium before digesting, heating to 430-460 DEG C, carrying out oxidation reaction, and keeping for 1.5-3 hours. Comprising the following steps: S1,
ultrasonic dispersion: weighing a
lithium iron phosphate positive
electrode material, and carrying out
ultrasonic dispersion in a dispersion medium for 3-6 minutes to obtain a dispersion; s2, heating to remove carbon: heating the dispersion to generate oxidation reaction to obtain an oxidized sample; s3,
acid digestion:
mashing the oxidized sample into
powder, and adding a
digestion reagent until the
solid is completely dissolved to obtain a
digestion solution; and S4, constant volume: carrying out constant volume on the
digestion solution by using pure water. The
lithium iron phosphate is heated for 1.5-3 hours in an aerobic environment at the temperature of 430-460 DEG C, so that a
carbon coating on the surface of the
lithium iron phosphate can be effectively removed, and the content detection result of a main element Li is more accurate; concentrated
hydrochloric acid is used for replacing mixed acid for digestion, so that
waste gas is greatly reduced, and risks in safety and
environmental protection are reduced.