61results about How to "Reduce the first irreversible capacity" patented technology

A process for preparing carbon coated graphite microparticles used as negative electrode material of Li-ion battery features use of spray granulating method. It can elongate the service life of Li-ion battery.

A preparation method for a flexible graphene-modified knittable carbon nanofiber belongs to the technical field of chemical industry. The preparation method comprises the following steps: at first, graphene oxide is taken to be placed in a container filled with DMF (Dimethyl Formamide) to obtain a graphene oxide saturated solution with the brown-yellow upper layer, then, polyacrylonitrile macromolecules are dissolved in the DMF to obtain a transparent macromolecular solution, the graphene oxide saturated solution and the macromolecular solution are mixed to obtain a precursor solution, a grapheme-modified polyacrylonitrile fiber is obtained through the electrostatic spinning technology or the melt spinning technology, the drying and stabilizing are performed, and at last, the carbon nanofiber is prepared from the dried polyacrylonitrile fiber in the inert gas environment or the vacuum condition. The carbon nanofiber prepared by the method can be applicable to lithium ion batteries or electrochemical capacitors, and besides, is also applicable to the fields of the war industry and the aerospace.

The present invention relates to a carbonaceous lithium ion cell negative electrode material with core-shell structure and its preparation method, belonging to the field of carbon material and chemical power supply technology. The described negative electrode material is formed from core portion and shell portion. The core portion is graphite obtained after the graphite intercalation compound is disintercalated, the shell portion is amorphous carbon obtained by pyrolysis of organics. Said invention also provides the concrete steps of its preparation method.

The invention discloses a sodium alginate bonding agent used in a lithium battery silicon carbon anode, particularly discloses a method for preparing a silicon carbon anode material by the bonding agent. The method comprises the steps that: step one, micron-grade silica powder is added into a ball milling tank, and a solvent is added to perform ball milling; step two, natural graphite is added into the industrial silicon powder subjected to the ball milling in the step one to continuously perform the ball milling; step three, substances subjected to the ball milling in the step two are dried, and the dried substances are finely ground; step four, 70-80 parts by weight of the silicon carbon composite material, 5-20 parts by weight of sodium alginate and 5-20 parts by weight of acetylene black are weighed, defined amount of deionized water is added, and the materials are uniformly stirred, then coated on a copper foil and dried to obtain the silicon carbon anode material. The novel bonding agent adopted by the invention can effectively improve the cycling performance of the silicon carbon anode material and prolong the cycling service life of the anode material.

The invention discloses a preparation method for a graphite anode material of a lithium ion battery. Fine graphite powder with a small particle size and an organic carbon source are taken as raw materials; through adoption of processes such as mixing, high temperature processing, graphitizing and sieving and through mixing of the fine powder and the organic carbon source in a heating environment, coating, kneading and secondary granulating effects can be realized; and under the adhering effect of the organic carbon source, the fine powder with the small particle size forms secondary particles. The anisotropy problem of the materials is solved, and the tap density of the materials is improved. According to the method, the turnover and device residual loss of the materials are reduced, the yield is high, the processes are simple, the energy consumption is low, the environment is protected, the surface coating effects of the materials are even, and the consistency is high. The prepared anode material is characterized in anisotropy, low iron impurity content, low initial irreversible capacity, low volume expansion, high liquid absorbency, high cycle performance, high cost performance and high comprehensive performance.

The invention discloses a graphite/silicon@carbon core-shell structure composite spherical cathode material and a preparation method thereof. By means of the material, the volume expansion effect of silicon in the lithium de-intercalation process can be inhibited, and a high-capacity lithium iron battery silicon/carbon composite cathode material is obtained. By means of the technical scheme, a spherical graphite/silicon framework precursor serves as the core of the composite cathode material, and an amorphous pyrolytic carbon or graphite-like carbon material wrapping layer serves as the shell; nanometer or micrometer silicon is embedded in flake graphite cracks to form a graphite framework, the volume expansion effect of silicon in the lithium de-intercalation process is inhibited through the mechanical characteristics of the graphite framework, then a spherical framework is formed by mixing and granulating 3-20 wt% of nanometer or micrometer silicon, 50-80 wt% of flake graphite and 10-40 wt% of amorphous pyrolytic carbon or graphite-like carbon, and an amorphous pyrolytic carbon or graphite-like carbon spherical composite conductive carbon net structure wrapping a graphite/silicon surface is formed.

The invention discloses a silicon-based cathode composite material for a lithium ion battery and a preparation method thereof. The cathode composite material is a Si/CuOx/C composite material (0<=x<=1) with a porous structure. Silicon with a porous structure is used as a base, and CuOx particles are inserted in the pores, and carbons with different forms are distributed on a surface and pore walls of the silicon-based material. The preparation method of the cathode composite material comprises steps that silicon material realizes pore-forming through an in situ catalytic reaction between silicon and halogenated hydrocarbon, and reaction condition parameters are regulated to control pore size, distribution and amount of porosity of the silicon material; a post-modification technology is employed to carry out modifications on the surface and the pore walls of the porous silicon, so as to obtain the Si/CuOx/C composite material with a porous structure. The porous silicon-based cathode composite material has low production costs, simple process and no pollution, and is suitable for industrialized production; besides the porous silicon-based cathode composite material has high charge and discharge capacity, small initial irreversible capacity and good cycle performance.

The invention belongs to the field of electrode material preparation and relates to a lithium-rich manganese-based cathode material precursor, a cathode material and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing metal salts (manganese salt, cobalt salt and nickel salt) and a surfactant and water, and dissolving to obtain a metal salt solution; putting a precipitant in water, stirring and dissolving to obtain a precipitant solution; carrying out liquid-liquid coprecipitation reaction on the metal salt solution and the precipitant solution in a hypergravity field reactor, filtering, cleaning, and carrying out vacuum drying so as to obtain a precursor; mixing the precursor and lithium salt and then calcining so as to obtain the lithium-rich manganese-based cathode material. By the coprecipitation method based on the hypergravity technology, the lithium-rich manganese-based cathode material precursor with primary particle being below 100 nm and secondary particle being 1-10 microns is rapidly prepared, and furthermore the prepared cathode material has advantages of uniform component distribution and particle size distribution, small granularity and high activity. Initial irreversible capacity can be reduced, and cycle performance of a lithium ion secondary battery can be enhanced.

Disclosed is a preparation method for an artificial graphite negative electrode material for a lithium ion battery. Artificial graphite coke powder with small grain diameter and an organic carbon source are taken as the raw materials; the raw materials are subjected to procedures of mixing, high-temperature treatment, graphitization treatment, sieving and the like; the coke powder and the organic carbon source are mixed in a heating environment, and the effects of coating, mixing and holding, secondary pelleting and the like can be achieved; the small-particle coke powder can form secondary particles under the cohesive action of the organic carbon source; therefore, the problem of anisotropy of the material is solved, and the tap density of the material is improved; meanwhile, the artificial graphite negative electrode material is capable of lowering the material turnover and equipment residual loss, high in yield, simple in procedures, low in energy consumption, environment-friendly, uniform in the coating effect on the surface of the material, and high in consistency; and in addition, the prepared negative electrode material has the characteristics of isotropy, low iron impurity content, low initial irreversible capacity, small volume expansion, high absorbency, high circulation performance, high performance cost ratio, excellent comprehensive performance and the like.

The invention relates to a preparation method for secondary battery cathode material, more particularly to a preparation method thereof which is formed by coating graphite by using nano-intermediate phase asphalt. The key point of the method is that nano-processing is carried out to the intermediate phase asphalt which is in semi-liquid state, the nano-intermediate phase asphalt in the semi-liquid state is sprayed on the substrate surface of the graphite by a nano-spray device, then even coating is realized, finally, the secondary battery cathode material is obtained by the traditional processes of drying, carbonization and graphitization. The adoption of the method can improve the coating evenness and the spherical completeness in a greater degree, thus further reducing the first-time irreversible capacity of the graphite, improving the cyclical stability and having the advantages that the charging and discharging voltage of the secondary battery is low, the charging and discharging platform is long and the cycle life is good.

The invention belongs to the field of electrochemistry and particularly relates to a high-capacity lithium-enriched positive electrode material and a reparation method thereof. The molecular formula of the high-capacity lithium-enriched positive electrode material is Li[Li<x-beta>Na<beta>Mn<1-y-z-alpha>Co<y>Ni<z>Y<alpha>]O2, wherein x is more than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 0.6, y is more than 0 and less than or equal to 0.4, z is more than 0 and less than or equal to 0.4, alpha is more than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 0.1 and beta is more than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 0.2; the result of (1-y-z-alpha) is more than 0 and the result of (x-beta) is more than 0. The lithium-enriched positive electrode material containing Na and Y has the characteristics of low first-time irreversible capacity, large electrochemical capacity, high cycling stability, excellent rate performance and the like. The preparation method has the advantages that a preparation process is simple, raw materials are cheap and easily available, the cost is low, the high-temperature calcination time is very short, the repeatability is good and the industrialization is easy to realize.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a graphite negative electrode material of a lithium-ion battery. The method comprises the following steps of firstly mixing natural graphite with asphalt and carrying out surface modification treatment of natural graphite; carrying out vacuum carbonization treatment on the mixture of which the surface is modified; and finally carrying out screening treatment on the materials obtained by vacuum carbonization treatment to obtain a finished product, wherein the mass ratio of the natural graphite to the asphalt is (85:15) to (98:2) and the carbonization treatment temperature is 1,000-1800 DEG C. The graphite negative electrode material of the lithium-ion battery has high tap density, small specific surface area, high discharge capacity, high initial charge-discharge efficiency and long cycle life; the initial discharge capacity is over 360mAh/g; the initial charge-discharge efficiency is over 93%; and the cycle performance is over 90% after 500 cycles. According to the preparation method of the graphite negative electrode material of the lithium-ion battery, the process is simple and feasible, the raw material source is wide and the cost is low.

The invention belongs to the technical field of a lithium ion battery negative electrode material, and particularly discloses an artificial graphite negative electrode material with a gradient structure. The artificial graphite negative electrode material is a carbon material with a core/shell structure, and the graphitization degree and the porosity of the carbon material are in gradient distribution in a radial direction; and from core to shell, the graphitization degree is gradually reduced, and the porosity is gradually reduced. The invention also provides the artificial graphite negativeelectrode material with the gradient structure. By pore-forming, catalyst carrying and two-segment electro-forging on anthracite, the negative electrode material with the graphitized and porosity dual-gradient structure can be prepared; and the material with the gradient structure is compatible with the advantages of high reversible capacity, high rate performance, long cycle lifetime and the like.

The invention relates to a preparation method of conductive polymer-coated silicon composite carbon nanotube negative electrode material, In-situ polymerization of polyaniline on submicron or nano-sized silicon surface without organic solvent and simultaneous doping of conductive polymer polyaniline can effectively inhibit the volume expansion of silicon and provide good conductivity for silicon,and then polymerization of polyaniline with [pi]- [pi] conjugate effect, adding pre-dispersed carbon nanotubes, so that polyaniline coated silicon particles are uniformly dispersed and firmly fixed inthe carbon nanotube dispersion system. Carbon nanotubes with high conductivity and elasticity provide stable expansion elastic space and conductivity for polyaniline-coated silicon particles, which can completely solve the volume expansion of silicon and the destruction of negative electrode caused by pulverization. Polyaniline-coated silicon nanocomposite carbon nanotubes were synthesized. Underthe synergistic effect of silicon, polyaniline and carbon nanotubes, the content of elemental silicon can reach 50% and the specific capacity can reach more than 1800 mAh/g.

The invention discloses a hard carbon-metal oxide-soft carbon composite material and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the steps of firstly, performing a hydrothermal method on hydrocarbon in a reaction kettle to prepare a hard carbon precursor; secondly, pre-coating the hard carbon precursor and a titanium salt, placing asphalt in a muffle furnace for low-temperature pyrolysis reaction to obtain a soft carbon precursor; and finally, fully mixing the pre-coated hard carbon precursor and the soft carbon precursor, and performing high-temperature pyrolysis reaction under protection of an inert gas to obtain the product, wherein the product is the hard carbon-metal oxide-soft carbon composite material. The material can be used as a negative active material of a sodium ion battery. The preparation method is wide in raw material source and low in cost, and the prepared hard carbon-metal oxide-soft carbon composite material has the advantages of large reversible capacity, high initial charge-discharge coulombic efficiency, good cycle property and the like in the sodium ion battery.

The invention discloses a submicron powder alloy particles and its utilization, and is is in order to provide a cathode material for lithium battery. It comprises following steps: arc heating and melting metals with inert gas such as argon to get alloy, then under condition of with the mixture gas of hydrogen and inert gas, evaporating alloy to submicron powder by controlling arc current, arc pressure and total pressure, inactivating and getting material that can be used as cathode materials for lithium battery. The invention is characterized in that the reversible stored kalium of prepared submicron powder is 2-3 times as much as that of general carbon material generally used in current days, and the circularity is good.

The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium ion battery negative-electrode materials, and particularly discloses a graphite negative-electrode material with a graphitization degree and hole diameter double-gradient structure. The graphite negative-electrode material is a carbon material with a core/shell structure, the graphitization degree and the hole diameter of the carbon materialare distributed in a radial gradient manner, the graphitization degree from a core to a shell is gradually reduced, and the hole diameter from the core to the shell is gradually reduced. The inventionfurther provides a preparation method of the graphite negative-electrode material with the double-gradient structure of the graphitization degree and the hole diameter. The graphite negative-electrode material serves as a catalyst in porous carbon pore gaps, and subsequent secondary electrical forging treatment is implemented to prepare the negative-electrode material with the double-gradient structure of the graphitization degree and the hole diameter. The material with the gradient structure has the advantages of high reversible capacity and rate performance, long cycle life and the like.

The invention relates to a processing technology for preparing cladded superfine graphite powder for composite graphite cathode materials of multiple types of secondary batteries in a high-temperature semiliquid spraying manner. The technology comprises the following steps: firstly, putting 60-90% of powdered graphite into a high-temperature reaction kettle protected by an inert gas at 300-500 DEG C; heating 10-40% of nanoscale mesophase pitch for a cladding layer to the semiliquid state and then spraying nanoscale droplets into the high-temperature reaction kettle at a high speed by a nano nozzle, mixing and cladding the powdered graphite for 2-3 hours to form cladded graphite; then drying the cladded graphite in hot air at 200 DEG C for 2-3 hours; carrying out carbonizing treatment at 700-1200 DEG C and graphitizing treatment at 1,000-3,000 DEG C, so as to obtain the balanced cladded superfine graphite powder. The prepared product is good in cladding uniformity and sphere integrity, low in irreversible capacity for the first time, high in circulating stability, low in charge and discharge voltage, and long in circulating service life, and can be widely applied to cathode materials of multiple typs of secondary batteries.

The invention discloses a preparation method a composite material containing multi-walled carbon nanotubes and tin-cobalt alloy nanoparticles. The preparation method comprises modifying the multi-walled carbon nanotubes with polyelectrolytes; preparing diethylene glycol solution containing sodium borohydride; preparing diethylene glycol solution containing stannic chloride and cobalt chloride; dispersing the modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes in the diethylene glycol solution containing sodium borohydride, and heating to a certain temperature under the protection of argon; adding the diethylene glycol solution containing stannic chloride and cobalt chloride into the above mixture solution while heating and stirring; reacting at 160 to 220 centigrade for 30 to 60 minutes; cooling to room temperature; adding ethanol; centrifuging to separate; and drying to obtain the final products. The method provided by the invention is simple, and the obtained composite material has a unique structure. The tin-cobalt alloy nanoparticles are uniformly adhered on the surface of the multi-walled carbon nanotubes, so that the composite material used as the negative electrode material of a lithium ion battery has lower reduction of irreversible capacity and higher cycle stability.