An automatic weighting adjustment device for a melt index meter, comprising an index meter piston rod body (1), the rod body (1) is connected to a weighted part through a bracket structure (2) and includes a display device (3), a pressure chamber (4), two An air pressure regulator (5), an air pressure sensing module (6), a control panel (7) located on the upper surface of the cavity, and an input device (8), a code-to-digital converter (9), and a peeling device (10) are arranged inside. When connected with the piston rod, the load operation is carried out by regularly adjusting the internal air pressure state according to the test requirements, and the display device (3) is used to display the weight level; the prompt device (11) is set, and when the added weight reaches the set weight level, a corresponding alarm will be issued. Prompt information; the structure design is simple, and the conversion of the weight level is realized by adjusting the air pressure. The adjustment is convenient and can effectively speed up the progress of the experiment. At the same time, the operation is simple, the weight is uniform, and it is economical and practical.