The invention discloses a
copper-aluminum connecting piece face-face penetrating
fusion welding technique and a preparation method. The problems that in the prior art, firm joint surfaces of
copper-aluminum joint surfaces cannot be continuously generated, or base material
crystal grains become thick and big, so that the
physical property, the
mechanical property and the electrical and
chemical index of base materials and the joint surfaces are influenced are solved. The
copper-aluminum connecting piece face-face penetrating
fusion welding technology is characterized in that the main microstructures of the copper-aluminum connecting piece joint surfaces are dissolved
solid matter organizations generated in the physical preparing process in a connecting mode; after the base materials are preheated, energy is supplied through low-temperature friction and extra-
high voltage, so that atoms or molecules of
solid phase aluminum materials and
solid phase copper materials deviate from the equilibrium position to conduct long-distance migration, and a solid phase connecting face with physical connecting characteristics is formed; the total quantity of the dissolved
solid matter in the joint surfaces is more than 95%, or the total quantity of compounds, oxides and mixtures in the firm joint surfaces is equal to or less than 5%, so that the mechanical properties of original base materials are basically retained, and the original base materials have the characteristic that the physical properties are higher than the physical properties of parent materials of the base materials; and density and
mechanical strength are higher than those of base materials.