63 results about "Cineraria" patented technology

The invention provides a senecio cineraria plug seedling transplanting method, which comprises the following steps of (1) seedling culture disc and plug substrate preparation; (2) seeding: in mid February to mid March, seedling culture trays are sterilized, and are then filled with substrates, soaked seeds are uniformly mixed with fine sand, the mixture is spread on the surface of the substrates, then, a layer of vermiculite is covered, the watering is carried out after the seeding, finally, a film covers the seedling culture trays; the seedling culture trays are put into a greenhouse after the seeding, and certain temperature and humidity are maintained; after young seedlings begin to sprout, the attention needs to be paid on the ventilation and sun shading, the temperature and the humidity are properly lowered for preventing vain growth, and the seedling thinning and weeding are carried out in time; when 80 percent of young seedlings grow out of the soil, the film can be uncovered, and the watering is carried out every day; (3) seedling separation; (4) fixed planting; (5) field management; (6) harvesting. The senecio cineraria plug seedling transplanting method has the advantages that the harvesting period is brought forward to more than 15 days, the growth period is correspondingly prolonged by more than 15 days, the average acre yield is improved from 35 kg to more than 40kg, and the average seed consumption per acre of land is reduced from 1000g to 200g.

The invention belongs to the technical field of drink processing, and particularly relates to a preparation method of refreshing health tea. The preparation method has the following steps: (1) preparing raw materials of chaenomeles speciosa leaf, momordica grosvenori, liquorice, honeysuckle, senecio cineraria, pericarpium citri reticulatae, lophatherum gracile, mother chrysanthemum, mint leaf and radix ophiopogonis, wherein the chaenomeles speciosa leaf is malus hupehensis; (2) adding the momordica grosvenori, the liquorice, the pericarpium citri reticulatae, the lophatherum gracile and the radix ophiopogonis to purified water, heating, keeping, then cooling to normal temperature, and filtering to obtain a solution A; (3) adding the chaenomeles speciosa leaf, the honeysuckle, the senecio cineraria, the mother chrysanthemum and the mint leaf to the solution A, adding a sweetening agent, heating, keeping, cooling, filtering, mixing the filtrate to be uniform, carrying out pasteurization, and filling. The preparation method has the following benefits: the refreshing health drink prepared by a formula consisting of all raw materials of the preparation method has the effects of producing saliva, slaking thirst, clearing heat, relieving poison, relieving summer heat, preventing irritation, calming nerves and the like, and is an excellent refreshing drink in summer.

The invention mainly relates to the technical field of culture, and discloses a bream parent fish feed additive. The bream parent fish feed additive is prepared from the following raw materials including caragana arborescens, senecio cineraria, rhodotypos scandens, glossy privet fruits, primula poissonii, shrub althea flowers, deutzia parviflora, physocarpus amurensis tree barks, bush cinquefoil leaves, magnolia liliiflora flower extracts, white granulated sugar, lactobacilli and compound enzymes. The raw materials are rich and are extracted from pure plants; no toxic reagent is contained; green and environment-friendly effects are achieved; the raw materials are firstly steamed and boiled at high temperature, and are then frozen at low temperature; cell structures of the plants are fast damaged; the effective ingredient extraction is accelerated; the raw materials are subjected to lactobacillus fermentation; the palatability is improved; the bream parent fish intake quantity is increased; the bream fecundity is improved; the raw materials are respectively extracted by water, common salt and alcohol solution; the effective ingredients in the raw materials are sufficiently extracted; the extraction rate is improved by 13.2 percent; the production cost is reduced; the use of the additive is convenient; the consumption is low; the resistance and the fecundity of bream parent fish can be obviously improved; the disease rate is reduced to 2 percent; the fecundity is 7562 roes.

The invention discloses a rapid breeding method of senecio cruentus, belonging to the cultivation field of plant tissues. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) serving senecio cruentus seeds as explants; (2) cultivating cluster buds by induction; (3) cultivating strong seedlings; (4) cultivating calluses by induction; (5) cultivating the calluses by enrichment; (6) cultivating adventitious buds by differentiation; (7) cultivating adventitious roots by induction; and (8) hardening and transplanting seedlings, wherein a minimal medium adopted in each cultivation stage is an MS medium, and a growth regulating agent added in each cultivation stage is selected with optimum dosage and proportioning ratio after being tested by a orthogonal design. The senecio cruentus bred by the method has the advantages of strongly grown test-tube seedlings, high breeding coefficient and scale and industrial production, the average induced rooting rate reaches 94.68%, and the survival rate of transplantation reaches 100%.

The invention discloses a bactericide composition. The bactericide composition contains pyrimethanil and berberine, for 1 part of pyrimethanil, the content of the berberine is 0.01-90 parts by weight. The invention further provides application of the bactericide composition in prevention and control of botrytis of cucumbers, tomatoes, strawberries, grapes, rieger begonia, cyclamen, cineraria, phalaenopsis, poinsettia pulcherrima, peony, China aster, camellia, chrysanthemums, begonia, dahlia, geranium and gladiolus. Through the adoption of the technical scheme, the bactericide composition has obviously enhanced prevention and control effect with respect to the pyrimethanil and berberine.

The invention relates to a disinfectant for a clinical laboratory and a preparation method thereof. The disinfectant disclosed by the invention is prepared from the following effective components: radix angelicae, sticktight, sanguisorba officinalis, poinsettia, cimicifugae foetidae, caesalpinia sepiaria, euphorbia helioscopia, hemp fimble stem-fibre, arcangelisia loureiri, Cineraria repanda, hoodshaped alocasia rhizome, wormwood, cyrtomium fortune, utricularia bifida, anemone vitifolia and puberulous glochidion herb. The medicinal materials selected in the disinfectant disclosed by the invention are compatible; the disinfectant disclosed by the invention is prepared by utilizing the modern advanced pharmaceutical technology and has the advantages of being broad-spectrum for disinfection, rapid in action speed, strong in stability and the like; the disinfectant disclosed by the invention can be widely applied to disinfecting skin of people in the clinical laboratory and appliances and is free from irritation to human-body skin, free from residue after being used, easy to dissolve in water, and safe and free from toxic and side effects; the working efficiency of people in the clinical laboratory is improved; the accurate rate of the inspection result is ensured; the disinfectant disclosed by the invention is ideal disinfectant worthy of being popularized.

The invention discloses a method for repairing soil polluted by lead and cadmium. The method comprises following steps: a, at first, sampling polluted soil, and after sampling, carrying out detectionand analysis to obtain the contents of lead and cadmium; b, preparing a catalytic reaction solution, pouring the prepared purifying solution into a solvent bottle, and evenly spraying the solution onpolluted soil; c, preparing a mixture of inorganic substances and organic mushrooms, fully mixing, spraying the mixture on polluted soil, wherein for each mu, 45 kilograms of mixture are used; d, planting inedible plants on the soil, wherein the plants are one or more of Anaphalis flavescens, lotus corniculatus, plantain, cabbage, Erianthus rufipilus, Equisetum ramosissimum, Cyperus rotundus, Cineraria repanda, Saussurea japonica, and Pteris cretica; and e, periodically spraying weak phosphoric acid with a pH value of 6.8 or so on the polluted soil, wherein the spraying period is 2 to 4 days,and the spraying amount is 2 L / mu. Chemical means and biological means are combined to comprehensively process polluted soil, and the purifying effect is good.

The invention provides a pharmaceutical composition containing rheum emodi wall as well as an extracting method and extracting liquor thereof. The composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 60 parts of rheum emodi wall, 15 parts of sophora moorcroftiana, 10 parts of saussurea obvallata, 8 parts of rhodiola rosea, 5 parts of oldenlandia diffusa and 2 parts of cineraria repanda. The invention further provides a daily chemical product prepared by applying the extracting liquor and a preparation method of the pharmaceutical composition. According to the pharmaceutical composition containing rheum emodi wall as well as extracting liquor of the pharmaceutical composition and a daily chemical disinfection product prepared by the extracting liquor disclosed by the invention, the rheum emodi wall is rich in astragalus mongholicus compound, extensive in biological activity and good in bactericidal and bacteriostatic effect, so that efficient and safe rheum emodi wall-series daily chemical products are provided for the people; and the effects of the rheum emodi wall are further increased by virtue of the other added raw materials, so that the rheum emodi wall has synergetic effects. The preparation method of the pharmaceutical composition containing rheum emodi wall is simple and convenient to implement, safe and efficient.

The invention relates to a pueraria flower healthcare tea and belongs to the technical field of a substituted tea. The substituted tea is prepared according to the processes of taking 13 herbaceous plants, including pueraria flower, pueraria roots, dandelion, honeysuckle, chrysanthemum, senecio cineraria, rose, wolfberry, raw liquorice, polygonatum odoratum, semen cassia, dark plum and hawthorn, as raw materials, screening medical and edible dual-purpose Chinese herbal medicine raw materials, removing impurities, weighting at ratio, sterilizing, packaging and storing into cartons. The puerariaflower healthcare tea provided by the invention is scientific in dosing, has an excellent healthcare effect and has various advantages of sobering, detoxifying, liver protection, stomach nourishing and benefit in blood sugar and blood lipid health; the pueraria flower healthcare tea is especially suitable for the drinker for drinking instead of tea for keeping healthy and is capable of quickly excreting and decomposing alcohol in body and relieving the liver poison; the pueraria flower healthcare tea is a healthcare substituted tea necessary for social intercourse of the modern people and dinner party of friends.

The invention provides a formula and a production method of liver-clearing and eyesight-improving ginseng wine. The formula takes ginseng, Chinese water chestnut, buckwheat, semen cassiae, herb of canton buttercup, leontopodium leontopodioides, common cockscomb seeds, gardenia jasminoides ellis, corydalis stenantha Franch., semen celosiae, cineraria repanda, buddleja officinalis, periostracum cicada and chrysanthemum morifolium as the main raw materials; the main technological process of the production method comprises the steps of material selection, drying, crushing, material proportioning, quantifying, packaging and finished product obtaining. According to the formula and the production method of liver-clearing and eyesight-improving ginseng wine, the liver-clearing and eyesight-improving ginseng wine has the efficacy of tranquilizing by nourishing the heart, tonifying liver and improving eyesight, nourishing kidney and moistening lung, tonifying spleen and qi and the like, is delicious in taste, convenient to use and pure natural, has no toxic or side effects, and is suitable for being drunk in hotels and home.

The invention discloses an agent used for preventing and treating red spiders on florists cineraria. The agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-14 parts of 20% fenpropathrin emulsifiable concentrate, 20-26 parts of avermectin, 6-12 parts of amitraz, 10-16 parts of flufenoxuron, 4-7 parts of alkylbenzene sulfonate, 3-6 parts of isopropyl phosphate, 4-8 parts of sodium diglycerol laurate, 3-5 parts of dimethylformamide, 4-8 parts of astragalus polysaccharide, 4-6 parts of essential balm, 4-12 parts of benzalkonium bromide and 40-50 parts of water. A use method comprises the following steps: proportionally allocating and mixing the components and stirring the components uniformly to obtain the agent for prevention and treatment; then spraying the agent around affected plants after diluting the agent for prevention and treatment. The agent has good prevention effects, is convenient to use, reduces the pesticide consumption, reduces environmental pollution and is beneficial to ecological balance.

The invention provides natural dye and a dyeing method. The natural dye is prepared in the step as follows: after being aired and smashed, senecio cineraria petals are added to water and subjected toultrasonic extraction. The natural dye has stronger affinity for various fabrics and has the advantages of high dyeing coloring rate, good color fastness and concise process, and meanwhile, the fabrics are endowed with special healthcare performance, and the natural dye has broad application prospects.

An anticorrosion willow rattan softener is disclosed. The softener is prepared from following raw materials by weight in part: 6-8 of sodium fluoride, 12-14 of ethanol, 3-4 of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 3-4 of petroleum sodium sulfonate, 5-6 of povidone-iodine, 3-4 of cineraria repanda, 5-6 of the root of Chinese pulsatilla, 3-4 of wormseed goosefoot, 10-12 of safflower, 5-8 of Chinese honeylocust spine, 3-4 of auxiliary agents and 100 of water. The softener adopts a weak acid and a weak base, and is low in surface corrosion, uniform in softening and good in toughness. By using glycerol and sodium hexametaphosphate, surfaces of rattans are smooth and the weaving efficiency is increased. By using the tuber of stemona, and other Chinese herbal medicines, mildew and damage by worms can be prevented.

The invention discloses an agent used for preventing and treating powdery mildew of florists cineraria. The agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 16-24 parts of bupirimate, 10-12 parts of 50% drazoxolon, 4-8 parts of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensates, 3-7 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 2-5 parts of 1,2-butanediol, 10-14 parts of methanol, 4-8 parts of common threewingnut root powder, 3-5 parts of largetrifoliolious bugbane rhizome powder, 3-6 parts of liquorice powder, 4-8 parts of triazole copper and 40-50 parts of water. A use method comprises the following steps: proportionally allocating and mixing the components and stirring the components uniformly to obtain the agent for prevention and treatment; then spraying the agent around affected plants after diluting the agent for prevention and treatment. The agent has good prevention effects, is convenient to use, reduces the pesticide consumption, reduces environmental pollution and is beneficial to ecological balance.

The invention relates to a pure natural biological pesticide, which is composed of, by weight, 10-15% of Chinese cypress, 10-15% of mulberry leaf, 10-15% of common cnidium fruit, 8-12% of Chinese honey locust, 8-12% of Andrographis paniculata Nees, 8-12% of golden larch bark, 8-12% of blackberry lily rhizome, 5-8% of Saposhnicovia divaricata, 5-8% of Capsicum annuum L.var. fasciculatum Irish, 5-8% of Cineraria repanda, 5-8% of dryopteris crasirhitom nakai, 5-8% of Chinese prickly ash and 1-3% of borneol. By the adoption of the above ingredient, preparation of the biological pesticide comprises the following specific steps: weighing the raw materials of the biological pesticide according to the dosage, and uniformly mixing other raw materials of the biological pesticide except borneol; decocting and extracting twice, mixing two filtrates and concentrating; dissolving borneol with a proper amount of 75% alcohol, adding a cooling concentrate and uniformly stirring; and finally sterilizing, detecting quality, packaging and warehousing. The biological pesticide is low-cost, and more importantly will not change soil characteristics or influence the ecological environment.

The invention belongs to the technical field of planting, and discloses a cutting and seedling raising method for Senecio cineraria. The method comprises the steps of (1) planting a Senecio cinerariamaternal plant in a cultivation matrix, spraying a nutrient solution, and timely watering; (2) placing a cutting matrix in a 72-hole tray; (3) picking cutting slips after the Senecio cineraria maternal plant grows in the cultivation matrix for 10-20 days, cutting the cutting slips into cutting branches with the length being 3-5cm, soaking the cutting branches in a rooting solution for 1-3min, thencutting the cutting branches into the cutting matrix, profoundly watering immediately, spraying the cutting slips with carbendazim, placing the cutting slips in a greenhouse, setting a sunshade abovethe seedbed for shading, spraying water timely, spraying a foliar fertilizer 10 days after cutting, and then spraying the foliar fertilizer every 10-15 days after watering until obtaining rooted Senecio cineraria seedlings. The cutting and seedling raising method is simple and high in propagation speed, the survival rate of Senecio cineraria cutting propagation reaches up to 98% or above, and thecutting and seedling raising method can be applied to large-scale production.

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine for treating rheumatic arthritis. The traditional Chinese medicine is prepared from the following traditional Chinese medicinal materials: honeysuckle, sycamore tree root, plantain herb, cineraria repanda, madder, rhizoma acori graminei, duchesnea indica, suberect spatholobus stem, rohdea japonica, radix notoginseng, marsdenia tenacissima, fresh ginger, radix achyranthis bidentatae, radix achyranthis bidentatae, kadsura longipedunculata finet et gagnep and rice bran, and is prepared by the following steps: taking dry raw materials in preparation at the weight ratio of 1 to 1, mixing, crushing and sub-packaging 100g of powder into each bag. According to the traditional Chinese medicine for treating rheumatic arthritis disclosed by the invention, muscle, joints and meridians are externally bonded by an ointment; the medicine is capable of entering subcutaneous tissues from skin and hair, and clearing and activating the channels and collaterals, is relatively beneficial to treatment of the disease in comparison with taking medicine; various raw materials work together; the traditional Chinese medicine has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, dispelling wind, eliminating dampness, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, relaxing tendons, activating collaterals, dispelling wind and relieving pain, and is fast in relieving pain, free of side effect and low in cost.

The invention relates to a plant reparation technique of lead polluted soil, and particularly relates to an application of florists cineraria in repairing lead polluted soil. Florists cineraria is planted on soil containing pollutant lead; the root system of florists cineraria absorbs a large amount of lead in the polluted soil, and the lead is transferred to organs of the overground part; and when the plant grows to the overground part, and biomass is maximal, organs of the overground part of the plant are removed from the polluted soil, thereby achieving the aim of removing pollutant lead in the soil. According to the invention, an abundant plant, namely florists cineraria, is utilized for treating lead polluted soil, and the plant reparation technique has the advantages of low expense, high operability, no harm to the physical and chemical properties of soil, no secondary pollution, good effects of preventing wind erosion and water erosion of the polluted soil and the like.

The invention discloses a formula of bath foot powder for inhibiting fungi. The bath foot powder is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight in crushing and mixing manners: cicada slough, bombyx batryticatus, pipewort, blackberry lily, woundwort, cineraria repanda, honeysuckle, radix angelicae sinensis, cordate telosma, ginger, pinellia ternate and pepper. The bath foot powder disclosed by the invention not only has the effects of sterilizing and relieving itching, and relieving fatigue, but also has the effects of dispelling the wind and rejecting heat, dispersing swelling and resolving toxin, inhibiting fungi, sterilizing and relieving itching and the like aiming at diseases such as dermatophytosis, tinea cruris, toe onychomycosis and the like.

The invention relates to rock sugar in the food field, in particular to a polycrystal stick rock sugar with filling and a production method. At present, people directly paste petals of rare medicinal herbs such as saffron crocuses and roses on the surface of rock sugar and then sell the rock sugar on the market, but the petals fall off or become smashed easily in the rock sugar packaging or carrying or using process. Existing polycrystal rock sugar is obtained through crystallization with a cotton thread as the center, and people eat the rock sugar by grasping the rock sugar with hand, which is neither convenient nor sanitary; selection of sugar melting processes, crystallization temperature and the like is not accurate, and the crystallized rock sugar is large and not uniform. The rock sugar comprises a small stick, polycrystal rock sugar granules, a congealed glue layer and petals, wherein the congealed glue layer is pasted on the small stick, the petals are pasted on the surface of the congealed glue layer, and the polycrystal rock sugar granules adhering together are crystallized around the congealed glue layer and the petals. The process design is scientific and reasonable, the rock sugar has various nutritional properties of rare medicinal herbs such as saffron crocuses, roses and senecio cineraria, material waste is avoided, crystallized blocks are small and uniform, and the production specification reaches uniform standards.

The invention discloses a feed meat meal premix capable of relaxing bowels. The feed meat meal premix is prepared from oil dreg meat, whey protein, buckwheat powder, pumpkin powder, bone meal, mountain flour, vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, lysine, momordica grosvenori, folium mori, coralhead plant stems with leaves, Chinese ephedra, rheum officinale, Chinese honeylocust fruits, senecio cineraria, gynostemma pentaphylla, raw Chinese yams, radix rehmanniae, lotus seeds, radix adenophorae, radix ophiopogonis, dogwood, licorice roots, cellulase, oil grease, edible oil, foeniculum vulgare, edible salt and complex enzymes. The invention further provides a preparation method of the feed meat meal premix capable of relaxing bowels. Obtained feed contains rich grease, protein, mineral substances and microelements and can guarantee energy and microelements needed by the whole growth process of fed animals, the raw materials are easy to get, the cost is low, and meanwhile the effect of relaxing bowels is achieved.

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese herbal medicine for treating hypertension and a making method and application of the traditional Chinese herbal medicine. The traditional Chinese herbal medicine comprises radix bupleuri, schisandra chinensis, cortex albiziae, wild jujube seeds, senecio cineraria, magnetite, polygala tenuifolia, chinese yams, gynostemma pentaphyllum, parasitic loranthus, ramulus uncariae cum uncis, gastrodia elata, prepared rehmannia roots, cortex moutan, tribulus terrestris, rhizoma curculiginis, morinda officinalis, cyperus rotundus, actinolite, curcuma aromatic,grape seeds, ginkgo leaves, cistanche deserticola, human placentas, astragalus membranaceus, angelica sinensis, caulis spatholobi, carthamus tinctorius, cinnamon, nacre mother of pearls, motherwort and achyranthes bidentata. Through traditional Chinese medicine matching, the problems of emotional disorder, mood fickleness and irascibility can be solved, the problem of concentrating and balancingphysique is solved, target treatment on blood purification and fat reduction is achieved, blood vessels are softened, blood vessels are expanded, and the like. Therefore, the purpose of substantiallytreating hypertension can be achieved.

The invention provides a tea prepared from buds of a pine tree and a preparation method thereof. The tea comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90-99 parts of buds of pine tree and 1-10 parts of senecio cineraria. The preparation method provided by the invention is simple, and is capable of keeping the nutritional ingredients of the buds of pine tree and the senecio cineraria. The tea prepared by adopting the method is rich in fragrance and mellow and fresh in mouth feel; meanwhile, the tea has multiple effects of enhancing metabolism, enhancing resistance, performing adjuvant therapy on hypertension and hyperlipidemia, lightening fatigue, and the like.

The invention discloses an externally applied traditional Chinese medicine preparation. The externally applied traditional Chinese medicine preparation is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-16 parts of bark of himalayan coralbean, 8-13 parts of blumea megacephala, 11-17 parts of cineraria repanda, 9-16 parts of hibiscus fruits, 10-14 parts of radix saposhnikoviae, 5-10 parts of herba orostachyos, 9-15 parts of ligustrum sinense, 7-13 parts of tribulus terrestris, 11-16 parts of lantana camara leaves, 8-15 parts of arcangelisia loureiri, 10-13 parts of seared cape jasmine fruits, 7-15 parts of scabrid smallhooked hedyotis herb, 9-14 parts of viola mandshurica, 10-15 parts of majoram, 7-12 parts of lycopodium obscurum and 9-13 parts of herba pteridis semipinnatae. The externally applied traditional Chinese medicine preparation has the good effects that the traditional Chinese medicine preparation is easy to prepare, direct in action on affected parts, quick in effect and free of toxic and side effects, is capable of treating both symptoms and root causes of eczema and is worthy of wide popularization and application in clinic.

The invention belongs to the field of a flower culture method, particularly the field of a florists cineraria culture method. A method of controlling powdery mildew of a florists cineraria is characterized in that the method comprises the steps of mixing 500-800 times of triadimefon with 600-800 times of H2O2 in the volume ratio of 3:1; and spraying the mixture to the seedling without diseases or the florists cineraria with leaves suffering from powdery mildew. The method has the advantages that by using the method, the control of the powdery mildew of the florists cineraria reaches up to over 80%. Compared with the conventional method of only spraying one liquid medicine, the method has obvious synergistic effect, no harm and residue, high efficiency and stable efficacy.

The invention provides a method for extracting flavanomarein and marein in senecio cineraria. The method for extracting the flavanomarein and the marein in the senecio cineraria includes the steps that (1), the senecio cineraria chrysanthemum is subjected to reflux extraction with an ethanol solution, and senecio cineraria alcohol extract is obtained; (2), after the senecio cineraria alcohol extract is dissolved in water, the material is extracted with ethyl acetate twice, a water layer is collected, and raffinate is obtained; (3), the raffinate is extracted with n-butyl alcohol twice, an organic layer is collected, and extract liquor is obtained; (4), after the extract liquor is prepared into extract, wet process sample loading is carried out, and polyamide column chromatography is carried out; (5), eluant prepared from 90% of a phase A (water) and 10% of a phase B (ethyl alcohol) for elution is collected, rotary evaporation is carried out, and the flavanomarein is obtained; (6), eluant prepared from 60% of a phase A (water) and 40% of a phase B (ethyl alcohol) for elution is collected, rotary evaporation is carried out, and the marein is obtained. According to the method for extracting the flavanomarein and the marein in the senecio cineraria, by means of extraction and polyamide column chromatography, the flavanomarein and the marein can be effectively extracted, and high purity is achieved.

The invention overcomes the prejudices of a semi-underground cooling bed cultivation technique in the prior art, and discloses a cultivation method for potted cineraria flowers in southern areas. By using the cultivation method disclosed by the invention, the cultivation quality of potted cineraria flowers can be ensured; compared with a plastic greenhouse cultivation mode in the prior art, the watering quantity can be reduced by 55%, and compared with a glass daylight greenhouse cultivation mode, the watering quantity can be reduced 66.7%; in January and February, the temperature in a bed is 4-7 DEG C higher than the outdoor temperature, 2-3 DEG C higher than that in a plastic greenhouse, and 1-2 DEG C higher than that in a glass greenhouse (not heating); and the flowering stage is 10-15 days earlier than that in the plastic greenhouse, and the same as that in the glass daylight greenhouse.

The invention relates to an environmental-friendly Chinese herbal medicine grain-saving feed for breeding of organic hens. The environmental-friendly Chinese herbal medicine grain-saving feed comprises main components in parts by weight of 35-45 parts of marigold, pot marigold, argyranthemum frutescens marguerite, sea mayweed, cineraria and zinnia, 8-12 parts of fast-growing lobed kudzuvine leaves, 8-12 parts of paper mulberry tree leaves, 0.8-1.2 parts of pine needles, 1.5-2.5 parts of haws, oranges, fennel fruits, radix astragali, radix codonopsis, white peony roots and chili peppers, 0.8-1.2 parts of sweet wormwood herbs, 0.8-1.2 parts of scandent hop, and 30-40 parts of fermented corn. In addition, salt which is 0.3% of the total weight of the main components is added. Compared with aconventional common chicken feed, about 40%-50% of grains can saved, and the environmental-friendly Chinese herbal medicine grain-saving feed can prevent diseases, is health-care, can improve the immunity, resist bacteria and expel worms, and has the adjusting function. The quality is improved, the meat quality is improved, the flavor is improved, and nutrients are increased. The environmental-friendly Chinese herbal medicine grain-saving feed is natural, environmental-friendly, natural in sources, green and fragrant, and has the effects of increasing fragrance and deodorizing.

The invention discloses a senecio cineraria extract as well as a preparation method and application of the extract in cosmetics thereof. Senecio cineraria total flavonoids are obtained from senecio cineraria by adopting ethanol heating leaching method. The preparation method comprises the following steps: taking flower head of senecio cineraria, drying, grinding, mixing with ethanol water of a certain concentration, heating to a certain temperature, and continuously leaching for a certain time to obtain an extracting solution; taking the extracting solution, and recovering the solvent under areduced pressure so as to obtain senecio cineraria total flavonoid crude extract; and taking the senecio cineraria total flavonoid crude extract, purifying through a macroporous resin, recovering thesolvent under the reduced pressure, and drying, obtaining the product. The extraction process is simple in flow, the production cost is low, the dissolution rate of the active ingredient can be increased by virtue of high-temperature heating, and the extraction time is shortened; and moreover, experiments prove that the senecio cineraria total flavonoid extract has strong ultraviolet absorption onUVB and UVA bands, has an excellent effect of inhibiting tyrosinase, and can serve as a plant additive to be used for development of sunscreen and whitening cosmetics, and the application range of the senecio cineraria is widened.

The invention discloses an agent used for preventing and treating aphids on florists cineraria. The agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 18-24 parts of 20% methomyl emulsifiable concentrate, 10-15 parts of common monkshood mother root powder, 6-8 parts of lignosulfonate, 4-8 parts of polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether, 10-13 parts of 1,2-butanediol, 6-9 parts of Turkey red oil, 5-8 parts of dimethylformamide, 8-10 parts of castor oil, 10-15 parts of 20% chlorocyanophoxim, 4-6 parts of yellow pigment, 12-15 parts of fenvalerate, 4-8 parts of chlordimeform, 3-6 parts of vitamin A and 40-45 parts of water. A use method comprises the following steps: proportionally allocating and mixing the components and stirring the components uniformly to obtain the agent for prevention and treatment; then spraying the agent around affected plants after diluting the agent for prevention and treatment. The agent has good prevention effects, is convenient to use, reduces the pesticide consumption, reduces environmental pollution and is beneficial to ecological balance.