The invention discloses a gold nano material adopting a porous tubular hollow structure and a preparation method of the gold nano material. The gold nano material is a tubular structure with cavities inside, a plurality of holes are formed in the surface of the gold nano material, the inner
diameter of each hole is 50-500 nanometers, the thickness of a tube wall of each hole is 1-50 nanometers, and the length of each hole is 1-20 micrometers; the
diameter of each hole in the tube wall is 1-50 nanometers, the thickness of the hole wall is 1-50 nanometers, and the hole in the wall is a two-dimensional or three-dimensional hole. According to the method, firstly, a silver
nanowire is prepared with a
polyol process to serve as a template, then, a silver-gold composite core-shell nano structure is obtained through reaction and washed with
ultrapure water to be dispersed in water, a product is annealed at certain temperature, and a gold-silver
alloy is obtained; the
alloy is placed in concentrated
nitric acid to be corroded for a period of time and is separated finally, and the gold nano material which is similar to macroscopic porous gold in shape and adopts the hollow tubular structure is obtained. According to the method, the process is simple and easy to operate, the
repeatability is good, the cost is low, and the obtained gold nano material can be used for the field of chemical and electrochemical
catalysis, chemical sensors, biomolecular sensors, optical
information storage,
drug targeting carriers, photo-
thermal therapy of
cancer cells and the like.