The invention relates to a preparation method of fine
sulfanilamide and particularly relates to a preparation method of high-purity fine
sulfanilamide. The preparation method sequentially comprises the following steps of: proportioning m-chloroaniline,
chlorosulfonic acid and
phosphorus trichloride, then, mixing
chlorosulfonic acid, m-chloroaniline and
phosphorus trichloride at the temperature of 30-45 DEG C, heating to 105-120 DEG C and carrying out heat preservation for 2-4hours; standing and cooling to obtain a chlorosulfonated substance; introducing
ammonia gas to an
amination reaction device for the first time, adding the obtained chlorosulfonated substance, then, introducing
ammonia gas to the
amination reaction device for the second time, carrying out
amination reaction at the temperature of 40-45 DEG C and the pressure of 0.1-0.2MPa, and carrying out heat preservation for 1-3hours to obtain an
amide; and carrying out
dissolution, decoloration,
crystallization and purification on the obtained
amide: adding a
sodium hydroxide solution to adjust the pH value to 10-11, then, adding
active carbon, heating to 80-95 DEG C, carrying out heat preservation for 0.3-0.8h, filter pressing while the solution is hot, adding
hydrochloric acid into the obtained filtrate to adjusting the pH to 2-4, separating out white
crystal substances, and then, cooling, washing, centrifuging and
drying to obtain a finished product of the fine
sulfanilamide. The preparation method is few in reaction by-product and high in product purity.