The invention relates to a preparation method of fine sulfanilamide and particularly relates to a preparation method of high-purity fine sulfanilamide. The preparation method sequentially comprises the following steps of: proportioning m-chloroaniline, chlorosulfonic acid and phosphorus trichloride, then, mixing chlorosulfonic acid, m-chloroaniline and phosphorus trichloride at the temperature of 30-45 DEG C, heating to 105-120 DEG C and carrying out heat preservation for 2-4hours; standing and cooling to obtain a chlorosulfonated substance; introducing ammonia gas to an amination reaction device for the first time, adding the obtained chlorosulfonated substance, then, introducing ammonia gas to the amination reaction device for the second time, carrying out amination reaction at the temperature of 40-45 DEG C and the pressure of 0.1-0.2MPa, and carrying out heat preservation for 1-3hours to obtain an amide; and carrying out dissolution, decoloration, crystallization and purification on the obtained amide: adding a sodium hydroxide solution to adjust the pH value to 10-11, then, adding active carbon, heating to 80-95 DEG C, carrying out heat preservation for 0.3-0.8h, filter pressing while the solution is hot, adding hydrochloric acid into the obtained filtrate to adjusting the pH to 2-4, separating out white crystal substances, and then, cooling, washing, centrifuging and drying to obtain a finished product of the fine sulfanilamide. The preparation method is few in reaction by-product and high in product purity.