The invention discloses a phase-absorption inversion and material
quantitative imaging method based on coaxial CT. The method comprises the steps of 1, building an O-XYZ coordinate
system, enabling the origin of the O-XYZ coordinate
system to be the geometric center of a measured object, and enabling the Z axis to be the emergent direction of a
synchrotron radiation light source, 2, scanning the measured object rotating around the Y axis by using a
synchrotron radiation light source, 3, according to the scanning parameters and the measured object parameters in the step 2, assigning initial values to the absorption image and the
phase image to be reconstructed, 4, calculating the plane
light intensity of the nth iteration of the measured object at the
projection angle j, 5, calculating thelight intensity residual error of the measured object after the nth iteration at the
projection angle j, 6, carrying out
iterative reconstruction on gn(x, z) and fn(x, z) to obtain a reconstructed absorption image fn+1(x, z) and a reconstructed
phase image gn+1(x, z), 7, removing an air non-zero value in the image, and decomposing the base material, and 8, if the stop condition is met, stopping iteration.
Quantitative imaging of simultaneous
iterative reconstruction of the phase-absorption images can be directly performed according to the distance
light intensity data from the single measuredobject to the
detector.