The invention discloses a coastal power
plant warm
discharge water background temperature calculation method, an electronic device and a storage medium, the background temperature is accurately calculated, and the method comprises the following steps: 1, if
remote sensing image data exists before a power
plant operates, taking a power
plant sea area as a target sea area; and if not, selecting adjacent areas which are similar in shoreline characteristics and are not influenced by warm drainage. 2, selecting a
remote sensing image similar to the
field observation time for inversion to obtain a
sea surface temperature data matrix; and 3, establishing a
water temperature gradient observation strip consistent with the resolution interval of the
remote sensing image in the target sea area from the
shore to the offshore direction, and calculating a temperature mean value. And 4, fitting a curve representing the
natural gradient change of the
offshore water temperature by using an exponential
function model based on the observation strip temperature data. And 5, introducing the
water temperature of the reference point. And 6, in combination with the fitting curve and the datum point
water temperature, background temperatures of different tidal hours and offshore distances are calculated to form a space-time
continuous dynamic background temperature field. And 7, performing difference operation on the actually measured
sea surface temperature field and the dynamic background temperature field to obtain an actual temperature rise field of the
thermal discharge of the power plant.