This invention belongs to the field of electromagnetic wave absorbing materials technology, specifically relating to a
nickel-
boron-doped
cobalt-based layered carbon absorbing material and its preparation method. This invention utilizes a
cobalt-based
boron imidazole precursor framework as a template, and forms a two-dimensional layered layered double
hydroxide (LDH) through a chemical oxidation
etching process using
nickel ions. This LDH is then subjected to high-temperature reduction to obtain the
nickel-
boron-doped
cobalt-based layered carbon material. This material leverages the unique properties of two-dimensional materials to achieve
high impedance matching, allowing electromagnetic
waves to enter the absorber at a significant rate. Furthermore, the material's excellent
dielectric polarization and magnetic
coupling attenuate the electromagnetic
waves entering the absorber. The material achieves a minimum
reflection loss of -60.1 dB and a maximum effective
absorption bandwidth of 6.24 GHz, giving it excellent
electromagnetic wave absorption capabilities. The preparation method of this invention is simple and easy to
mass-produce.