The embodiment of the invention discloses a distributed feedback laser chip and a preparation method thereof. The laser chip comprises a substrate, a laser structure located on one side of the substrate, a first electrode and a second electrode. A grating pattern is arranged on the side, adjacent to the second electrode, of the laser structure, the grating pattern comprises a ridge-shaped structure, the ridge-shaped structure comprises first areas and second areas which are circularly arranged in the first direction, and the refractive index of the first areas is larger than that of the secondareas; the second electrode covers the ridge-shaped structure, extends to partial regions of the second regions and is in contact with a film layer, close to one side of the substrate, of the film layer where the grating pattern is located, wherein the first direction is parallel to the plane where the substrate is located. The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention has the advantages of high modulation rate, high internal quantum efficiency, low resistance, good single-mode characteristic, small stress, low cost and the like, can greatly improve the modulation rate, the electro-optical conversion efficiency, the single-mode characteristic, the production yield and the like of the laser, and is very beneficial to large-scale production and application.