The invention relates to the field of metal workpiece surface treatment, in particular to a plate-spring universal powerful peening machine. The plate-spring universal powerful peening machine comprises a peening room, a collision type spray nozzle, a stress jig, a pill collecting device and a dust-removing mechanism. According to the plate-spring universal powerful peening machine, an upper rail and a lower rail are arranged on the two sides of a machine body of the complete machine, small walking wheels at the two ends of a chain walk between the upper rail and the lower rail for changing the soft property of the chain, the two sides of the chain are additionally provided with stress wall-plate fixing workpieces, a chain scraper board is matched with a hoister to conduct pill collecting, stive, scrap iron pills and sundries are separated by using a separator, and collision pill spraying is conducted by the collision type spray nozzle. The plate-spring universal powerful peening machine has the advantages that the structure is simple and practical, the cost is low, the pill spraying intensity is high, the flow is large, the coverage rate is high, energy is saved, blocking is avoided in the pill conveying, the workpieces are convenient to clamp, dust removing is timely, and the scrap pills can be separated.