The invention discloses a membrane refining process for medicinal sodium chloride. The membrane refining process comprises the following steps: leading brine or crude salt water saturated by melting salt into a front reaction tank, adding barium chloride into the front reaction tank, filtering through a large-mesh filter after reaction, and removing sulfate radical through a first membrane filter; leading the sulfate radical-removed clear liquid into a rear reaction tank, adding sodium hydroxide and sodium carbonate into the rear reaction tank, and leading the solution into a second membrane filter after complete reaction so as to remove calcium and magnesium; leading the calcium and magnesium-removed clear liquid to an acid regulating tank, and adding hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH, so as to obtain refined salt water; producing the medicinal sodium chloride by an evaporation method, wherein the obtained medicinal sodium chloride has the advantages that the concentration of SS is less than or equal to 1mg/ L, the total concentration of Ca<2+> and Mg<2+> is less than or equal to 1 mg/L, and the concentration of SO4<2-> is less than or equal to 20 mg/L. According to the membrane refining process, a two-stage membrane filtration method is adopted, no flocculant is added, the process is continuous, the operation is simple, the treatment capacity is large, the pollution resistance is high, and the quality of the medicinal salt is obviously improved after evaporation and crystallization.